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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-5-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Орбитальные осложнения риносинуситов в педиатрической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Orbital complications of rhinosinusitis in pediatric practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-2707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Ирина Геннадьевна — к.м.н., врач-оториноларинголог.</p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420138, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханафиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanafieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханафиева Алина Радиковна — ординатор кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-3202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамлеев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamleev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамлеев Раушан Нурович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2284">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2284</self-uri><abstract><p>Осложнения острого риносинусита остаются серьезной проблемой в педиатрии из-за высокого риска неблагоприятного исхода. Несмотря на эру современных методов диагностики, антибиотиков, вакцин количество орбитальных осложнений острого риносинусита не приближается к нулю.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести анализ историй болезни пациентов с орбитальными риносинусогенными осложнениями и выявить факторы, способствующие развитию осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализировано 37 историй болезни пациентов от 0 до 15 лет с орбитальными осложнениями острых риносинуситов в 2023–2024 г., которые получили обследование и лечение в ДРКБ г. Казани. Данные проанализированы при помощи программы StatTech v. 4.2.6 (разработчик — ООО «Статтех», Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Пролечено в 2023 г. 27 пациентов, в 2024 г. — 10 пациентов, 30% получали антибактериальную терапию на догоспитальном этапе. Медиана возраста пациентов в исследовании 6,97±4,04 лет, преобладали пациенты от 8 до 14 лет (n=16). 27 мальчиков (73%), 10 девочек (27%), p=0,012. Орбитальные осложнения представлены субпериостальным абсцессом орбиты (n=20, 54%) и пресептальным целлюлитом с реактивным отеком и гиперемией век (46%, n=17). 67,6% пациентов (n=25) не были привиты от S. Pneumoniae, 12 пациентов имели хотя бы одну вакцину от S. Pneumoniae (p=0,033). 9 пациентов (24,3%) иммунизированы против H. Influenzae, из них только 7 пациентов — по полной схеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Группу повышенного риска составляют дети от 0 до 7 лет, особенно мальчики. Снижение коллективного иммунитета детской популяции ввиду разных причин способствует более частой заболеваемости острыми риносинуситами. Эндоскопическая риносинусохирургия позволяет минимизировать хирургическую травму и сокращает сроки пребывания в стационаре. 70% пациентов в исследовании на догоспитальном этапе не получали антибиотики, адекватные дозировки которых следует считать дополнительным управляемым фактором, предотвращающим осложнения острых риносинуситов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Complications of acute rhinosinusitis remain a serious problem in pediatrics due to the high risk of adverse outcome. Despite the era of modern diagnostic methods, antibiotics, vaccines, the number of orbital complications of acute rhinosinusitis is not approaching zero.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the medical records of patients with orbital rhinosinusogenic complications and to identify factors contributing to the development of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 37 medical records of patients aged 0 to 15 years with orbital complications of acute rhinosinusitis in 2023–2024, who received examination and treatment at the Kazan Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital, were retrospectively analyzed. The data were analyzed using the StatTech v. 4.2.6 program (developer — Stattech LLC, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Treated in 2023. — 27 patients, in 2024 — 10 patients, 30% received antibacterial therapy at the prehospital stage. The median age of patients in the study was 6.97±4.04 years, patients aged 8 to 14 years prevailed (n=16). 27 boys (73%), 10 girls (27%) (p=0.012). Orbital complications are represented by subperiosteal orbital abscess (n=20, 54%) and preseptal cellulitis with reactive edema and eyelid hyperemia (46%, n=17). 67.6% of patients (n=25) were not vaccinated against S. Pneumoniae, 12 patients had at least one S. Pneumoniae vaccine (p=0.033). 9 patients (24.3%) were immunized against H. Influenzae, of which only 7 patients were immunized according to the full regimen.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The high-risk group includes children aged 0 to 7 years, especially boys. A decrease in the collective immunity of the pediatric population due to various reasons contributes to a more frequent incidence of acute rhinosinusitis. Endoscopic rhinosinussurgery minimizes surgical trauma and reduces the length of hospital stay. 70% of patients in the study did not receive antibiotics at the prehospital stage, adequate dosages of which should be considered an additional controllable factor preventing complications of acute rhinosinusitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>орбитальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>абсцесс орбиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>orbital complications</kwd><kwd>orbital abscess</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомильский М.Р., Чистякова В.Р. Детская оториноларингология: учебник — 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2012; 576 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogomil’skii M.R., Chistyakova V.R. 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