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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Окислительный стресс и его участие в развитии и течении болезней мочевой системы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxidative stress and its involvement in the development and course of urinary system diseases in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. педиатрии факультета повышения квалификации и последипломного образования Смоленской государственной медицинской академии 214019 Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные о свободнорадикальном окислении как об универсальном физиологическом процессе, протекающем в клетке. В условиях нормы при низких концентрациях активных форм кислорода и под контролем антиоксидантной системы он участвует в регуляции сосудистого тонуса, иммунной защиты и выполняют роль вторичных посредников для передачи сигналов через клеточную мембрану. При болезнях мочевой системы развивается окислительный стресс. Показано, что активные формы кислорода участвуют в регуляции метаболизма внеклеточного матрикса, апоптоза, способствуя развитию нефросклероза, прогрессированию хронической болезни почек. Многие аспекты свободнорадикальных реакций при болезнях мочевой системы у детей требуют продолжения изучения с использованием современных методов прямого контроля. Необходима дальнейшая разработка новых подходов к комплексному лечению болезней мочевой системы у детей с применением препаратов с антиоксидантным действием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents data on free radical oxidation as a universal physiological process in the cell. In health, at the low concentrations of reactive oxygen species under the control of the antioxidant system, these are involved in the regulation of vascular tone and immune defense and act as second messengers to transmit signals across the cell membrane. Urinary system diseases develop oxidative stress. The reactive oxygen species are shown to be involved in the regulation of extracellular matrix metabolism, apoptosis, by contributing to the development of nephrosclerosis and the progression of chronic kidney disease. Many aspects of free radical reactions in urinary system diseases in children require that they should be investigated using current direct control methods. There is a need for further development of new approaches to combination treatment using antioxidant agents in children with for urinary system diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>нефросклероз</kwd><kwd>болезни мочевой системы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>nephrosclerosis</kwd><kwd>urinary system diseases.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valko М., Morrig Н., Cronin M.T. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. CurrMedChem2005; 12: 1161—1208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valko М., Morrig Н., Cronin M.T. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. 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