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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-6-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет 1 типа: возможности ранней диагностики и перспективы лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Type 1 diabetes: early diagnosis and treatment prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-1337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимова Ирина Леонидовна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии с курсом неонатологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>214019, г. Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>214019, Smolensk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iri-alimova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2307">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2307</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены эпидемиологические показатели сахарного диабета 1 типа у детей, данные о генетических и средовых факторах риска его развития, классификация стадий сахарного диабета 1 типа, отражающая континуум развития заболевания от появления аутоантител до клинических симптомов. Акцент сделан на доклинических стадиях сахарного диабета 1 типа и важности их ранней диагностики для потенциальной профилактики и замедления прогрессирования заболевания. Подчеркивается необходимость комплексного междисциплинарного подхода к скринингу, ранней диагностике сахарного диабета 1 типа, программам ведения пациентов, в том числе в первичном звене здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents epidemiological indicators of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, data on genetic and environmental risk factors for the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus, classification of type 1 diabetes mellitus stages that reflects the continuum of disease development from the appearance of autoantibodies to clinical symptoms. The article focuses on the preclinical stages of type 1 diabetes mellitus and the importance of early diagnosis for potential prevention and slowing down the progression of the disease. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to screening, early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus, and patient management programs, including in primary healthcare settings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>доклинические стадии</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>preclinical stages</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаптев Д.Н., Безлепкина О.Б., Шешко Е.Л., Александрова Г.А., Чумакова О.В., Крестовская Н.М. и др. Основные эпидемиологические показатели сахарного диабета 1 типа у детей в Российской Федерации за 2014–2023 годы. Проблемы эндокринологии.2024; 70(5): 76–83. 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