perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-6-21-28perinatology-2309Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSПерспективы применения средиземноморской диеты в терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечникаProspects of using the mediterranean diet in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseaseshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-3262НалетовА. В.NalyotovA. V.

Налетов Андрей Васильевич — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии № 2; детский специалист гастроэнтеролог Минздрава Донецкой Народной Республики

283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16 

283003, Donetsk 

nalyotov-a@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280ХавкинА. И.KhavkinA. I.

Хавкин Анатолий Ильич — д.м.н., проф., рук. Московского областного центра детской гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; проф. кафедры педиатрии Медицинского института

115093, г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 62 

115093, Moscow 

308015, Belgorod 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-6377МацынинА. Н.MatsyninA. N.

Мацынин Александр Николаевич — д.м.н., доцент, проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

283003, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16 

283003, Donetsk 

anmatsynin@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВО «Донецкий государственный медицинский университет имени М. Горького» Минздрава РоссииРоссияGorky Donetsk State Medical UniversityRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Минздрава МО ; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»РоссияResearch Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region ; Belgorod State National Research UniversityRussian Federation2025301220257062128Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20252025Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2309

В течение многих лет средиземноморская диета считается образцовым режимом для поддержания здоровья и профилактики хронических заболеваний. Результаты современных исследований показывают, что соблюдение данного типа питания связано с улучшением клинических симптомов, показателей качества жизни и более низкими показателями смертности у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника. Целью систематического обзора было представление данных недавно проведенных исследований о роли компонентов средиземноморской диеты в отношении их влияния на течение воспалительных заболеваний кишечника. Средиземноморская диета широко известна своей пользой для здоровья, но данные эффекты могут подходить не всем пациентам с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника из-за высокой вариабельности течения заболевания. Изучение сложных взаимосвязей между образом жизни, питательными веществами, входящими в состав диеты, и патогенетическими аспектами воспалительных заболеваний кишечника позволит в будущем разработать персонализированную стратегию лечения заболеваний.

For many years, the Mediterranean diet has been considered an exemplary regime for maintaining health and preventing chronic diseases. The results of modern research show that following the Mediterranean diet is associated with improved clinical symptoms, quality of life, and lower mortality rates in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. The aim of the systematic review was to present data from recent studies on the role of components of the Mediterranean diet in relation to their effect on the course of inflammatory bowel diseases. The Mediterranean diet is widely known for its health benefits, but these effects may not be suitable for all patients with inflammatory bowel diseases due to the high variability of the disease course. Studying the complex interrelationships between lifestyle, nutrients, and pathogenetic aspects of inflammatory bowel diseases will allow us to develop a personalized treatment strategy for the disease in the future.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.