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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-6-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Местное применение бактериофагов для лечения остеомиелита, вызванного Staphylococcus aureus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical application of bacteriophages for the treatment of osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0888-844X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зингис</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zingis</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зингис Валерия Александровна — врач-травматолог-ортопед; аспирант Медицинского института</p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p><p>117198, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.zingis@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-3708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешишян Размик Арамович — д.м.н., проф.; гл.н.с. кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p><p>117198, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавырин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavyrin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавырин Илья Александрович — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7929-9625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибиков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цибиков Илья Владимирович — врач травматолог-ортопед </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-2529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиников Максим Алексеевич — д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-8660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Илья Викторович — детский хирург  </p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9, стр. 21 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children ; Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>tate Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow «Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2310">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2310</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре проведен анализ научных публикаций, представлены современные взгляды по применению бактериофагов для лечения инфекции, локализованной в костной ткани, в частности, остеомиелита. Кратко рассмотрены этапы развития инфекционного процесса, особенности бактериальной инвазии, характерные для костной ткани, механизмы защиты бактериальных клеток, наиболее часто являющихся возбудителями остеомиелита. Такие защитные механизмы, как формирование биопленок, образование новых фенотипов внутри колоний микроорганизмов, значительно снижают эффективность иммунной системы, антибактериальной терапии. Долгосрочное выживание патогенов приводит к значительному ущербу окружающим тканям, потере костной массы.Бактериофаги — это уникальный терапевтический резерв, они имеют отличный от антибактериальных препаратов механизм развития устойчивости, узко специфичны, способны к эрадикации биопленок и инфицированию патогенов с измененным фенотипом. В нашем обзоре мы пришли к выводу, что, невзирая на доказанную эффективность применения бактериофагов в отдельных исследованиях, методика находится на этапе изучения и ее нельзя масштабировать до отраслевого стандарта, требуется проведение дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes scientific publications and presents current views on the use of bacteriophages for the treatment of infections localized in bone tissue, in particular, osteomyelitis (hereinafter referred to as OMT). The stages of the development of the infectious process, the features of bacterial invasion characteristic of bone tissue, and the mechanisms of protection of bacterial cells, which are the most common causative agents of OHT, are briefly considered. Protective mechanisms such as biofilm formation and the formation of new phenotypes inside microbial colonies significantly reduce the effectiveness of the immune system and antibacterial therapy. Long-term survival of pathogens leads to significant damage to surrounding tissues and loss of bone mass.Bacteriophages are a unique therapeutic reserve, they have a different mechanism of resistance development from antibacterial drugs, are highly specific, capable of eradicating biofilms and infecting pathogens with an altered phenotype. In our review, we came to the conclusion that, despite the proven effectiveness of the use of bacteriophages in individual studies, the technique is at the stage of study and cannot be scaled up to the industry standard, further research is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>хронический остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>бактериальные фенотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>chronic osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>bacterial phenotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasser A., Azimi T., Ostadmohammadi S., Shariati A., Asadollahi P., Soroush S. A comprehensive review of bacterial osteomyelitis with emphasis on Staphylococcus aureus. Microb Pathog. 2020; 148: 104431. 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