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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-6-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долгосрочное влияние железа, витамина Е и фолиевой кислоты на показатели красного ростка кроветворения у детей, родившихся недоношенными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term effects of iron, vitamin E, and folate on hematopoiesis red germ parameters in preterm infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-7717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротаева Наталья Владимировна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры неонатологии и педиатрии; врач неонатолог отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей Перинатального центра</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д.10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>394036, Voronezh </p><p>394066, Voronezh </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotaeva.nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-0484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипполитова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ippolitova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ипполитова Людмила Ивановна — д.м.н., зав. кафедрой неонатологии и педиатрии; внештатный неонатолог Воронежской области</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д.10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>394036, Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России ; БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University ; Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2311">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2311</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранняя анемия недоношенных — одно из наиболее частых патологических состояний, встречающихся у недоношенных новорожденных. В настоящее время остаются актуальными исследования, направленные на выявление новых методов консервативной коррекции анемий у недоношенных новорожденных с целью предотвращения прогрессирования данного патологического процесса и снижения частоты инвазивных методов коррекции тяжелого анемического синдрома.Цель исследования: оценка сравнительной эффективности применения железа, витамина Е и фолиевой кислоты в качестве препаратов выбора для профилактики и лечения анемии недоношенных детей.Материалы и методы. Исследование включало в себя 85 недоношенных детей из группы риска по развитию ранней анемии, находившихся на лечении в отделении патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей. В рамках стандартного протокола лечения и выхаживания данного контингента детей, были назначены лекарственные препараты (витамин Е, фолиевая кислота, препараты железа). В установленные декретированные сроки — 3 месяца, 6 месяцев, 9 месяцев и 12 месяцев — у вошедших в исследование детей производилась оценка уровней гемоглобина, эритроцитов и ферритина.Результаты исследования. Было установлено, что в долгосрочной перспективе использование препаратов железа в дозе 2 мг/кг/ сут с целью профилактики развития анемии у недоношенных новорожденных имело наибольшую эффективность (показатели ферритина к концу 7 недели жизни в данной группе детей имели самые максимальные значения, p&lt;0,05). В отношении использования витамина Е и фолиевой кислоты наблюдалась обратная динамика — у новорожденных, не получавших рутинно данные лекарственные препараты, показатели ферритина, эритроцитов, гемоглобина и гематокрита превалировали или же оставались в равных значениях с аналогичными показателями у детей, получавших данные лекарственные средства рутинно (p&lt;0,05).Заключение. Определены наиболее эффективные дозы препаратов, использующиеся для профилактики развития анемии недоношенных, согласно установленным стандартным протоколам лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early anemia of premature infants is one of the most common pathological conditions found in premature newborns. Currently, there are still relevant studies aimed at identifying new methods of conservative correction of anemia in premature newborns in order to prevent the progression of this pathological process and reduce the frequency of invasive methods of correction of severe anemia syndrome.The aim of the study was to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of iron, vitamin E and folic acid as drugs of choice for the prevention and treatment of early anemia in premature infants.Materials and methods. The study included 85 premature infants at risk of developing early anemia who were treated in the Department of Pathology of newborns and premature infants. As part of the standard protocol for the treatment and care of this contingent of children, medications (vitamin E, folic acid, iron preparations) were prescribed in appropriate preventive dosages. Within the prescribed time limits — 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months — the children included in the study were assessed for hemoglobin, erythrocytes and ferritin levels.The results of the study. It was found that in the long term, the use of iron preparations at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day to prevent the development of early anemia in premature newborns was most effective (ferritin values by the end of the 7th week of life in this group of children had the highest values, p&lt;0.05). With regard to the use of vitamin E and folic acid, the opposite dynamics were observed — in newborns who did not receive these medications on a routine basis, the indicators of ferritin, erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit prevailed or remained in equal values with similar indicators in children who received these medications on a routine basis (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion. The most effective doses of drugs that are routinely used as drugs of choice for the prevention of early anemia in newborns have been determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>ранняя анемия</kwd><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd><kwd>витамин Е</kwd><kwd>препараты железа</kwd><kwd>первый год жизни</kwd><kwd>катамнез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>early anemia</kwd><kwd>folic acid</kwd><kwd>vitamin E</kwd><kwd>iron preparations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocha G., Pereira S., Antunes-Sarmento J., Flôr-de-Lima F., Soares H., Guimarães H. Early anemia and neonatal morbidity in extremely low birth-weight preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021; 34 (22): 3697–3703. 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