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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-6-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шкала Бейли в оценке влияния ингибитора ангиогенеза афлиберцепта на развитие детей, родившихся недоношенными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Bayley scale for assessing the impact of the angiogenesis inhibitor aflibercept on the development of children born prematurely</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Виктория Евгеньевна — м.н.с., ассистент кафедры офтальмологии института Материнства и детства</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д.1 </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow </p><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika118877@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игорьевич — д.м.н., директор </p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д.1 </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow </p><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-5134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоренко Евгений Евгеньевич — д.м.н., проф. кафедры офтальмологии института Материнства и детства, врач-офтальмолог, гл.н.с.</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д.1 </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow </p><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбарич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбарич Елена Валерьевна — м.н.с. </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-5625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоренко Евгений Иванович — д.м.н., проф. кафедры офтальмологии института Материнства и детства</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-956X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суханова Ирина Владимировна — ассистент кафедры офтальмологии педиатрического факультета, врач-офтальмолог, м.н.с.</p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaofto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-3861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигель</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miguel</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигель Дмитрий Владимирович — м.н.с.  </p><p>119620, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ; Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2317">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2317</self-uri><abstract><p>Ретинопатия недоношенных при активных формах формирует отслойку сетчатки, резко ограничивая зрительные функции, приводя к слабовидению и слепоте. Своевременное использование ингибиторов сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста позволяет повысить эффективность лечения ретинопатии недоношенных. Воздействие на патологический ангиогенез при ретинопатии недоношенных не имеет опыта широкого применения, является инновационным методом в офтальмологической практике.Цель. Оценить влияние ингибитора ангиогенеза афлиберцепт на нейро-когнитивные функции недоношенных детей с ретинопатией недоношенных.Материалы и методы. В проспективное когортное исследование вошли 20 недоношенных детей с диагнозом ретинопатия недоношенных, получивших лечение с использованием ингибитора сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста афлиберцепт в период с 2021 года по 2022 год. Оценивали офтальмологический статус, нейро-когнитивное развитие пациентов по шкале Бэйли-III: когнитивные, языковые (рецептивная и экспрессивная коммуникация), двигательные (мелкая и крупная моторика) навыки.Результаты. У 16 из 20 пациентов была выявлена гиперметропическая рефракция, у 4 пациентов — миопическая рефракция. По результатам электрофизиологического исследования (зрительные вызванные потенциалы) средняя амплитуда компонента P100 (PpAmp) составила 17,5 ± 2,5. Нейро-когнитивные и моторные навыки детей не имели отставания по хронологическому возрасту. У 80% исследуемых отмечено незначительное отставание в языковых навыках.Заключение. Проведенное исследование показывает умеренное снижение развития зрительного анализатора у детей с ретинопатией недоношенных. Результаты работы показали отсутствие токсического воздействия афлиберцепта на ЦНС, нейрокогнитивные и моторные навыки не отстают по хронологическому возрасту, однако языковые навыки у 80% детей имеют незначительное отставание, что может быть обусловлено постгипоксическим поражением ЦНС в анамнезе у недоношенного ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinopathy of prematurity in active forms forms retinal detachment, sharply limiting visual functions leading to poor vision and blindness, the timely use of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors can increase the effectiveness of retinopathy of prematurity treatment. The effect on pathological angiogenesis in retinopathy of prematurity has no experience of widespread use and is an innovative method in ophthalmological practice.Purpose. To evaluate the effect of the angiogenesis inhibitor aflibercept on the neuro-cognitive functions of premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity.Material and methods. The prospective cohort study included 20 premature infants diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity who were treated with the vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor aflibercept between 2021 and 2022. The ophthalmological status and neuro-cognitive development of patients were assessed according to the Bailey III scale: cognitive, linguistic (receptive and expressive communication), motor (fine and large motor skills).Results. Hypermetropic refraction was detected in 16 out of 20 patients, and myopic refraction in 4 patients. According to the results of an electrophysiological study (visual evoked potentials), the average amplitude of the P100 component (PpAmp) was 17.5 ± 2.5. The children’s neuro-cognitive and motor skills did not lag behind chronological age. 80% of the subjects showed a slight lag in language skills.Conclusions. The study shows a moderate decrease in the development of the visual analyzer in children with retinopathy of prematurity. The results of the work showed the absence of toxic effects of aflibercept on the central nervous system, neuro-cognitive and motor skills do not lag behind chronologically, however, language skills in 80% of children have a slight lag, which may be due to a history of posthypoxic damage to the central nervous system in a premature baby</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия недошенных</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиогенеза</kwd><kwd>васкуляризатия сечатки</kwd><kwd>сосудистые заболевания сетчатки</kwd><kwd>нейро-когнитивное развитие</kwd><kwd>шкала Бэйли-III</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>VEGF inhibitors</kwd><kwd>retinal vascularization</kwd><kwd>vascular diseases of the retina</kwd><kwd>neurocognitive development</kwd><kwd>Bayley-III scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blencowe H., Lee A.C.C., Cousens S., Bahalim A., Narwal R., Zhong N., et al. 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