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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-6-104-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение трансаминаз в ранней диагностике болезни Дюшенна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elevated transaminases in the early diagnosis of Duchenne disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0813-1634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзиева</surname><given-names>Х. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzieva</surname><given-names>H. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзиева Хава Юнусовна — врач; аспирант</p><p>125310, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.63/2 </p><p>123098, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 63/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125310, Moscow </p><p>123098, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6138-1739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Елена Николаевна — зав. отделением  </p><p>125310, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.63/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125310, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-3096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самков Алексей Александрович — к.м.н., зам главного врача </p><p>125310, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.63/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125310, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4534-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркина Татьяна Константиновна — врач  </p><p>125310, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д.63/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125310, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-409X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кистенева Лидия Борисовна — д.м.н., зав. лабораторией хронических вирусных инфекций</p><p>123098, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 63/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123098, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1 ДЗМ» ; ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф.Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Disease Clinical Hospital No.1 ; Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Disease Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф.Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2319">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2319</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны этапы диагностического поиска одной из наиболее тяжелых форм наследственных мышечных дистрофий, генетического нервно-мышечного заболевания — мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна. Синдром цитолиза, имеющий внепеченочное происхождение, и повышение креатинфосфокиназы в биохимическом анализе крови могут быть первым шагом в диагностике заболевания еще на доклиническом или раннем клиническом этапе. Представленный случай продемонстрировал отсутствие настороженности у врачей первичного звена в отношении данной патологии. Выявление неврологических симптомов, проведение полного медицинского осмотра и оценка уровня креатинфосфокиназы у пациентов с изолированной гипертрансаминаземией позволят избежать дорогостоящих и длительных исследований на предмет заболеваний печени и приведут к своевременной диагностике скрытых нервно-мышечных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article outlines the diagnostic approach for one of the most severe forms of hereditary muscular dystrophies, a genetic neuromuscular disorder — Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cytolysis syndrome of extrahepatic origin and elevated creatine phosphokinase levels in biochemical blood tests may serve as initial diagnostic markers at preclinical or early clinical stages. The presented case highlights a lack of clinical vigilance among primary care physicians regarding this condition. Detection of neurological symptoms, comprehensive physical examination, and assessment of creatine phosphokinase levels in patients with isolated hypertransaminasemia can prevent costly and prolonged investigations for liver diseases and facilitate timely diagnosis of underlying neuromuscular disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>гипертрансаминаземия</kwd><kwd>повышение креатининфосфокиназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>hypertransaminasemia</kwd><kwd>increased creatinine phosphokinase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keckarević M., Savić D., Culjković B, Zamurović N., Major T., Keckarević D., et al. Duchenne’s and Becker’s muscular dystrophy: analysis of phenotype-genotype correlation in 28 patients. 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