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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРИНАТОЛОГИЯ И НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERINATOLOGY AND NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние новорожденных у женщин с гипертензивными расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The status of newborn infants born to women with hypertensive disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахбазова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhbazova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц., научный рук. отдела «Акушерство» Научно-исследовательского института акушерства и гинекологии AZ 1000 Баку, Азербайджан, ул. БахрамаАгаева, д. 118</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии, Баку, Азербайджан</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baku, Azerbaijan</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализировано состояние 239 новорожденных у матерей с гипертензивными расстройствами (основная группа) и 51 новорожденного от здоровых матерей (контрольная группа). Изучались частота заболеваемости и смертности новорожденных в зависимости от срока гестации, формы и степени тяжести гипертензивных расстройств. Установлено, что гипертензивные расстройства при беременности приводят к мертворождению в 2,1% случаев, поздним выкидышам — в 12,1%, недоношенности — в 47,7% и задержке внутриутробного развития плода — в 27,6%. Заболеваемость новорожденных у матерей с ги-пертензивным синдромом в 6,6 раза выше по сравнению с детьми, родившимися у здоровых матерей. Наиболее частыми нозологическими формами заболеваний у новорожденных были внутричерепные кровоизлияния — 29,3%, синдром дыхательных расстройств — 20,1%, гипоксически-ишемическое повреждение ЦНС — 22,6%, полицитемия — 8,4% и гипер-билирубинемия — 8,8%. Репродуктивные потери при гипертензивных расстройствах составляют 17,2%; в 70,7% случаев они приходятся на ранний постнатальный период. Тяжелые формы патологии и малый срок при рождении ведут к наиболее высоким показателям заболеваемости и смертности среди новорожденных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The status of 239 newborn infants born to mothers with hypertensive syndrome (a study group) and that of 51 neonates from healthy mothers (a control group) were analyzed. Neonatal mortality and morbidity rates were studied in relation to gestational age and the type and severity of hypertensive disorders. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy were found to lead to still birth in 2,1% of cases, late miscarriage in 12,1%, prematurity in 47,7%, and intrauterine growth retardation in 27,6%. The incidence of diseases in the infants born to hypertensive mothers was 6,6 times higher than that in those from healthy mothers. The most common nosological entities among the newborn infants were intracranial hemorrhage (29,3%), respiratory distress syndrome (20,1%), hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (22,6%), polycythemia (8,4%), and hyperbihrubinemia (8,8%). Reproductive losses in hypertensive disorders accounted for 17,2% and occurred in 70,7% of cases in the early postnatal period. Severe pathology and prematurity are responsible for high neonatal morbidity and mortality rates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell M.J., Carpenter J., Keating R. et al. 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