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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2026-71-1-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Несиндромальные и синдромальные краниосиностозы в неонатальной практике: сходства и различия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonsyndromic and syndromic craniosynostosis in neonatal practice: similarities and differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0731-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерюгина</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryugina</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дерюгина Полина Романовна – ординатор первого года кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">po2001lina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворона</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorona</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворона Любовь Дмитриевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства; ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Елена Станиславовна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии № 2 Института материнства и детства, гл.н.с. сотрудник отдела неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9466-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зизюкина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zizyukina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зизюкина Карина Сергеевна - студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8625-7199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мущерова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muscherova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мущерова Диана Максимовна – ординатор первого года кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишутина Юлия Леонидовна – врач - неонатолог, заведующий отделением патологии новорождённых и недоношенных детей</p><p>109316, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игорьевич – профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства; д.м.н., директор</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2356">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2356</self-uri><abstract><p>Краниосиностозы (МКБ — 10: Q75.0) - гетерогенная группа патологий, характеризующаяся преждевременным сращением черепных швов, включающая изолированные (несиндромальные) и синдромальные формы, ассоциированные с генетическими синдромами и множественными аномалиями развития.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выделение клинических особенностей краниосиностозов для своевременной диагностики, определения тактики медицинского сопровождения и улучшения прогностических критериев.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведён ретроспективный анализ данных 31 ребёнка с верифицированным диагнозом «краниосиностоз». Пациенты распределены на 2 группы: I группа – 20 детей с несиндромальными и II группа – 11 человек с синдромальными формами краниосиностозов. Проводился сравнительный анализ анамнестических, антропометрических данных, половых и возрастных особенностей, наличия черепно-лицевого дисморфизма, сопутствующей патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Несиндромальные формы краниосиностозов характеризовались изолированным поражением одного шва черепа (90% случаев), среди этой группы преобладали пациенты мужского пола (60% случаев). Для синдромальных форм краниосиностозов патогномоничным оказался полисиностоз (81,8% случаев) с обязательным вовлечением коронарного шва (90,9%), преобладали пациенты женского пола (63,6%). Пороки развития центральной нервной системы диагностировались исключительно в группе II (100% пациентов), а аномалии мочеполовой системы – только в группе I (40%). Пороки конечностей встречались чаще во II группе в сравнении с I группой (72,7% и 10-15% соответственно). Патология перинатального периода в II группе – респираторные расстройства в связи с врожденной пневмонией. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование показало, что в группе II у 10 детей были выявлены мутации в гене FGFR2, а у одного ребенка с фенотипом Пфайффера обнаружена мутация в гене FGFR1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дифференциально-диагностическими критериями синдромальных форм являются полисиностоз, пороки развития центральной нервной системы и конечностей в сочетании с патологией перинатального периода. Выявление у пациентов с деформацией черепа сопутствующих аномалий является показанием для углубленного медико-генетического обследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Craniosynostoses (ICD - 10: Q75.0) is a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by premature fusion of cranial sutures, including isolated (non-syndromic) and syndromic forms associated with genetic syndromes and multiple developmental abnormalities.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify clinical markers of craniosynostosis for timely diagnosis, determination of medical support tactics and improvement of prognostic criteria.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of 31 children with a verified diagnosis of craniosynostosis was performed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I – 20 children with non–syndromic and group II - 11 people with syndromic forms of craniosynostosis. A comparative analysis of anamnestic, anthropometric data, gender and age characteristics, the presence of craniofacial dysmorphism, and concomitant pathology was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Non-syndromic forms of craniosynostosis were characterized by an isolated lesion of one cranial suture (90% of cases), male patients predominated among this group (60% of cases). For the syndromic forms of craniosynostosis, polysynostosis turned out to be pathognomonic (81,8% of cases) with the obligatory involvement of a coronary suture (90,9%), female patients prevailed (63,6%). Malformations of the central nervous system were diagnosed exclusively in group II (100% of patients), and abnormalities of the genitourinary system were diagnosed only in group I (40%). Limb defects were more common in group II compared with group I (72,7% and 10—15%, respectively). Pathology of the perinatal period in group II is respiratory disorders due to congenital pneumonia. A molecular genetic study showed that in group II, 10 children had mutations in the FGFR2 gene, and one child with the Pfeiffer phenotype had a mutation in the FGFR1 gene.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The differential diagnostic criteria of the syndromic forms are polysynostosis, malformations of the central nervous system and limbs in combination with pathology of the perinatal period. The detection of concomitant anomalies in patients with cranial deformity is an indication for an in-depth medical and genetic examination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краниосиностоз</kwd><kwd>мутации в гене FGFR</kwd><kwd>синдром Пфайффера</kwd><kwd>синдром Апера</kwd><kwd>синдром Крузона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>craniosynostosis</kwd><kwd>FGFR gene mutations</kwd><kwd>Pfeiffer</kwd><kwd>Apert syndrome</kwd><kwd>Cruson syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frassanito P., Di Rocco C. Depicting cranial sutures: a travel into the history. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011 Aug;27(8):1181-3. DOI:10.1007/s00381-010-1352-2. PMID: 21161240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frassanito P., Di Rocco C. Depicting cranial sutures: a travel into the history. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011 Aug;27(8):1181-3. 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