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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2026-71-2-114-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ существующих систем медицинской сортировки детей, пострадавших при чрезвычайных ситуациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of existing medical triage systems for children affected by emergency situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-0682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усеинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Useinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усеинов Андрей Валентинович — ординатор 1 года по специальности «Детская хирургия»</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, дом 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med.useinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-3708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешишян Размик Арамович — д.м.н, профессор кафедры Медицины катастроф</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, дом 2/1, строение 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Moscow </p><p>125993, Moscow </p><p>119619, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razmik_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мединский</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medinsky</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мединский Павел Владимирович — врач–детский хирург, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, дом 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119180, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4585-9904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налбандян Рубен Тигранович — к.м.н., руководитель отдела ран и раневых инфекций</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, дом 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119180, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4608-6423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадырова Надежда Александровна — студентка 6 курса </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, дом 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9844-0464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теунова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teunova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теунова Камила Анзоровна — студентка 4 курса  </p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, дом 8, строение 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119048, Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Peoples’ Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Peoples’ Friendship University ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education ; V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2387">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2387</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приводится сравнительный анализ современных систем медицинской сортировки детей, пострадавших в чрезвычайных ситуациях. Рассматриваются четыре ключевые системы: JumpSTART (Simple triage and rapid treatment), Pediatric Triage Tape (PTT), Care Flight Triage и SALT (Sort, Assess, Life-Saving Interventions, Treatment/Transport). Получен вывод, что для использования рядовыми медицинскими работниками в стрессовых условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций наиболее предпочтительной является система Care Flight Triage. Ее ключевые преимущества — простота алгоритма, высокая скорость оценки (около 15 секунд на ребенка) и достаточная для данных условий точность. Другие системы, такие как JumpSTART (имеет возрастные ограничения), PTT (требует специального оснащения) и SALT (сложная структура), признаны менее практичными для быстрого применения неподготовленными специалистами. Решающим условием повышения в чрезвычайных ситуациях эффективности лечебно-диагностического обеспечения детей с механическими травмами служит подготовка медицинского персонала по разделу «хирургия повреждений» с принципами медицинской сортировки, практически отсутствующему в настоящее время в программах медицинских университетов, в организациях и на кафедрах постдипломного усовершенствования врачей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a comparative analysis of modern medical triage systems for children affected by emergency situations. Four key systems are considered: JumpSTART (Simple triage and rapid treatment), Pediatric Triage Tape (PTT), Care Flight Triage and SALT. It was concluded that the Care Flight Triage system is the most preferable for use by ordinary medical professionals in stressful emergency situations. Its key advantages are the simplicity of the algorithm, high evaluation speed (about 15 seconds per child) and sufficient accuracy for these conditions. Other systems, such as JumpSTART (which has age restrictions), PTT (which requires special equipment) and SALT (Sort, Assess, Life-Saving Interventions, Treatment/Transport) (which has a complex structure), are considered less practical for quick use by untrained specialists. A crucial condition for improving the effectiveness of medical and diagnostic care for children with mechanical injuries in emergencies is the training of medical personnel in the section «trauma surgery» with the principles of medical triage, which is currently practically absent in the programs of medical universities, organizations and departments of postgraduate medical training.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>медицинская сортировка</kwd><kwd>чрезвычайные ситуации</kwd><kwd>массовые катастрофы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>medical triage</kwd><kwd>emergencies</kwd><kwd>mass disasters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирогов Н.И. Военно-врачебное дело и частная помощь на театре войны в Болгарии и в тылу действующей армии в 1877–1878 гг. В кн.: Н.И. Пирогов. Собрание сочинений. 2. 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