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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерстициальные болезни легких у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interstitial lung diseases in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отделения хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл.н.с. отделения хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом гранулематозных болезней легких</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный НИИ туберкулеза РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены современные сведения и результаты собственных наблюдений различных форм интерстициальных болезней легких. Особое внимание уделено гиперчувствительному пневмониту как наиболее распространенной нозологии среди интерстициальных болезней легких в детском возрасте. Под наблюдением находились 186 детей с гиперчувствительным пневмонитом. Представлены наиболее значимые клинические, функциональные, рентгенологические и иммунологические диагностические признаки этой патологии, рассмотрены вопросы прогноза. Кроме того, приведены данные, касающиеся других редких форм интерстициальных болезней легких у детей (идиопатическая интерстициальная пневмония, идиопатический легочный гемосидероз и др.). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with interstitial lung diseases in children. It gives an update and the results of the authors’ observations of different forms of interstitial lung diseases. Particular emphasis is placed on hypersensitive pneumonitis as the most common nosological entity among childhood interstitial lung diseases. The authors followed up 186 children with hypersensitive pneumonitis. They present the most important clinical, functional, radiological, and immunological diagnostic signs of this disease and consider its prognosis. In addition, there is evidence for other rare forms of interstitial lung diseases (idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, etc.) in children. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные болезни легких</kwd><kwd>гиперчувствительный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая интерстици- альная пневмония</kwd><kwd>идиопатический легочный гемосидероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhildren</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>hypersensitive pneumonitis</kwd><kwd>idiopathic interstitial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илькович М.М. Диссеминированные заболевания легких. 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