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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и прогностическая значимость обнаружения гиперэхогенного внутрисердечного фокуса у плода и новорожденного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and prognostic significance of detecting an intracardiac echogenic focus in the fetal and neonatal heart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асе. каф. детских болезней лечебного факультета с курсом иммунологии и аллергологии Тюменской государственной медицинской академии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. той же каф., засл. врач России, гл. внештатный специалист по детской кардиологии Департамента здравоохранения Тюмени</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц., зав. той же каф. 625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Птерэхогенный внутрисердечный фокус — округлое образование повышенной эхогенности, которое обнаруживается в желудочках сердца плода в районе папиллярной мышцы или сухожильной хорды, совершает движения совместно с атриовен-трикулярными клапанами, благодаря чему получило красочное название «гольфный мяч». Визуализируется чаще в раннем фетальном периоде при проведении пренатального ультразвукового скрининга на врожденные аномалии. Данную находку относят к числу ультразвуковых маркеров, клиническая значимость которых остается дискутабельной и неоднозначной на протяжении последних 20 лет. Представлены современные взгляды на причины и механизмы формирования гиперэхогенных внутрисердечных фокусов, динамику их изменений в ходе внутриутробного развития плода и после рождения ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intracardiac echogenic focus, a small rounded hyperechogenic structure, which is found in the fetal cardiac ventricles in the region of their papillary muscles or chordae tendineae, executes motions together with the atrioventricular valves, so is colourfully named «a golf ball». It is more frequently visualized by prenatal ultrasound screening for congenital abnormalities in the early fetal period. This finding is assigned to ultrasound markers, the clinical value of which has remained debatable and ambiguous over the past 20 years. This paper gives the current views of the causes and mechanisms of intracardiac echogenic foci, the time course of their changes during intrauterine fetal development and after a baby's birth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>сердце плода</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковой маркер</kwd><kwd>гиперэхогенный внутрисердечный фокус</kwd><kwd>«гольфный мяч»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>babies</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>fetal hear</kwd><kwd>ultrasound marker</kwd><kwd>intracardiac echogenic focus</kwd><kwd>"golf ball".</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta G., Aggarwal S., Phadke S.R. Intracardiac echogenic focus and fetal outcome. 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