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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2014-59-6-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пролапс митрального клапана у юных спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitral valve prolapse in young athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., схн.с. Московского научно-практического центра медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики указанного учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом медицинской реабилитации больных с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы указанного учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилыковская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilykovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач высшей категории, врач функциональной диагностики ЗАО «Абсида» (Детская поликлиника «Литфонда») 125319 Москва, ул. Красноармейская, д. 23А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики указанного учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики указанного учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research-and-Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Reconstructive and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Абсида» (Детская поликлиника «Литфонда»), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ZAO "Absida" (Children's Polyclinic, Literature Foundation), Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются современные данные литературы и собственные данные о точности диагностики пролапса митрального клапана и его роли в популяции спортсменов. Сравнительный анализ показывает существенное уменьшение как средней частоты пролапса, так и его осложнений при изменении критериев диагностики — до 4—9 раз. Среди 500 спортсменов, направленных на эхокардиографическое исследование за последние 2 года, частота пролапса митрального клапана составила лишь 0,2%. При оценке роли пролапса основное значение имеет степень регургитации на клапане, которая может возрастать при физической нагрузке, в связи с чем целесообразно проведение нагрузочных тестов с эхокардиографией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the current literature data and the authors' ones on the accurate diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse and its role in an athletic population. A comparative analysis shows a substantial (as high as 4—9-fold) reduction in the average rate of both the prolapse and its complications when diagnostic criteria are changed. Among 500 athletes referred for echocardiographic examination in the past 2 years, the rate of mitral valve prolapse has been only 0,2%. Assessment of the role of the prolapse indicates that the valve regurgitation that can increase during exercise is of basic value; in this connection, it is expedient to carry out exercise echocardiography tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>пролапс митрального клапана</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>стресс-эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>спорт.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>mitral valve prolapse</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>stress echocardiography</kwd><kwd>sports.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guy T.S. Hill AC. Mitral valve prolapse. 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