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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2014-59-6-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ И УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEPHROLOGY AND UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска часто рецидивирующего течения стероид-чувствительного нефротического синдрома у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of frequent relapses of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. отделения наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. проф., руководитель того же отделения, замдиректора по науке указанного института 125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/283">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявить факторы развития часто рецидивирующего нефротического синдрома у детей для выбора оптимальной тактики терапии. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 66 историй болезней детей со стероид-чувствительным неротическим синдромом. Оценивали взаимосвязь меэкду развитием частых рецидивов нефротического синдрома и клиническими особенностями манифестации заболевания: пол, возраст, длительность стероидной терапии, время развития ремиссии на фоне стероидной терапии, время до развития первого рецидива нефротического синдрома. Установлено, что возраст манифестации нефротического синдрома до 2 лет, длительность приема преднизолона в дозе 2 мг/кг в сутки менее 4 нед, общая длительность стероидной терапии менее 3 мес с момента манифестации заболевания, а также развитие ремиссии от начала стероидной терапии более чем через 10 дней и появление первого рецидива через 5 и менее мес от манифестации нефротического синдрома являются факторами риска часторецидивирующего течения болезни. Выводы: выявленные факторы риска часто рецидивирующего нефротического синдрома обосновывают необходимость адекватной стероидной терапии при манифестации заболевания, а также раннее назначение иммуносупрессивной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify risk factors of frequent relapses nephrotic syndrome in children to choose an optimal treatment policy. Materials and methods. Sixty-six case histories of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome were retrospectively analyzed. We investigated relationship between frequency of relapses and clinical manifestations of the disease, namely: gender; age; duration of steroid therapy; time to achieve remission during steroid therapy; time to develop the first relapse of nephrotic syndrome. Results. The age at the onset of nephrotic syndrome younger than 2 years; therapy with daily oral prednisolone (2 ing/kg/day) less than 4 weeks; the total duration of steroid therapy at the onset of disease less than 3 months; the time to achieve remission after initiation of steroid therapy more than 10 days and the time to develop the first relapse less than 5 months after manifestation of nephrotic syndrome are the risk factors of the frequently relapsing disease. Conclusion. The found risk factors of frequent relapses of nephrotic syndrome in children proves the need for adequate steroid therapy in the onset of disease and indication for appointment steroid-sparing agents at the early date to prevent side effects of prednisolone therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>рецидивы заболевания.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>relapses.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niaudet Р., Воуег О. Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in Children: Clinical aspects. In: E.D. Avner, W.E. Harmon, P.Niaudet, N. Yoshikawa (eds). Pediatric Nephrology, 6th ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2009; 667—702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niaudet Р., Воуег О. 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