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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-2-68-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Айкарди–Гутьерес у детей с идиопатической эпилепсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aicardi–Goutieres syndrome in children with idiopathic epilepsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhanova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета; </p><p>вед. научн. сотр. группы генетических исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айвазян</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aivazyan</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач невролог-эпилептолог, рук. группы эпилептологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог отделения психоневрологии того же учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленикин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenikin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.хим.н., вед. научн. сотр. того же учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. научн. сотр.;</p><p>врач лабораторный генетик генетической лаборатории </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-генетик генетической лаборатории,</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры молекулярной и клеточной генетики медико-биологического факультета того же учреждения;</p><p>рук. лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии,</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутовин</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutovin</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета;</p><p>гл. научн. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ;&#13;
Научно-практический центр медицинской помощи детям с пороками развития черепно-лицевой области и врожденными заболеваниями нервной системы Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Care for Children with Craniofacial and Congenital Nervous System Anomalies, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр медицинской помощи детям с пороками развития черепно-лицевой области и врожденными заболеваниями нервной системы Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Care for Children with Craniofacial and Congenital Nervous System Anomalies, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр медицинской помощи детям с пороками развития черепно-лицевой области и врожденными заболеваниями нервной системы Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Care for Children with Craniofacial and  Congenital Nervous System Anomalies, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ;&#13;
ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится описание 9 клинических случаев синдрома Айкарди–Гутьерес у детей, поступивших в стационар НПЦ Медицинской помощи детям с мультифокальной эпилепсией, резистентным течением. В ходе обследования диагностированы эпилепсия, отставание в психомоторном развитии, регресс ранее приобретенных навыков. При проведении таргетного экзомного секвенирования у одного ребенка выявлена мутация в гене RNASEH2B, ответственном за развитие данного заболевания. Синдром Айкарди–Гутьерес представляет собой прогрессирующую энцефалопатию с дебютом в раннем детском возрасте, кальцификацией базальных ганглиев, лейкодистрофией, лимфоцитозом и повышением уровня интерферона-α в спинномозговой жидкости при отсутствии данных о течении вирусной инфекции. Сочетание лейкоэнцефалопатии не инфекционной природы, с мультифокальной эпилепсией у пациентов в раннем детском возрасте заставляет предположить наследственный характер заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes 9 clinical cases of Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS) in children admitted to the hospital of the Scientific and Practical Center of Medical Care for Children with Resistant Multifocal Epilepsy. Epilepsy, psychomotor retardation, and a loss of previously acquired skills were diagnosed during the investigation. Targeted exome sequencing in one child revealed a mutation in the RNASEH2B gene responsible for the development of this disease. AGS is an early-onset progressive encephalopathy with basal ganglia calcification, leukodystrophy, lymphocytosis, elevated interferon-alfa levels in the cerebrospinal fluid, and no evidence of viral infection. Noninfectious leukoencephalopathy concurrent with multifocal epilepsy in early childhood suggest that the syndrome is an inherited disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Айкарди–Гутьерес</kwd><kwd>мультифокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>кальцификация базальных ганглиев</kwd><kwd>гены RNASEH2A</kwd><kwd>RNASEH2B</kwd><kwd>таргетное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Aicardi–Goutières syndrome</kwd><kwd>multifocal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>basal ganglia calcification</kwd><kwd>RNASEH2A and RNASEH2B genes</kwd><kwd>targeted sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goutières F., Aicardi J., Barth P. et al. Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome: an update and results of interferon-alpha studies. 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