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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-2-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексное лечение вентилятор-ассоциированной пневмонии у новорожденных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination treatment for ventilator-associated pneumonia in neonatal infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., гл. н. сотр. отделения неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением реанимации новорожденных,</p><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementieva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. отделения неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishian</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., рук. отделения неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. сотр. лаборатории общей патологии,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Родильный дом №15 Городской клинической больницы №13</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternal Hospital Fifteen, City Clinical Hospital Thirteen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению клинико-микробиологической эффективности комплексного лечения 63 доношенных и недоношенных новорожденных детей с вентилятор-ассоциированной пневмонией, обусловленной грамположительными кокками или их ассоциациями с грамотрицательной микрофлорой. Все штаммы грамположительных возбудителей были чувствительны к линезолиду (минимальная ингибирующая концентрация ≤ 4 мкг/мл). Линезолид назначали в сочетании с бета- лактамными антибиотиками или аминогликозидами. У всех детей получена положительная микробиологическая динамика. Клиническая эффективность отмечена у 95% детей. В 25 случаях имело место вторичное инфицирование грамотрицательными микроорганизмами, а у 2 недоношенных детей – аутоштаммами Enterococcus faecalis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with an investigation of the clinical and microbiological efficiency of combination treatment in 63 term and preterm neonates with ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by gram-positive cocci or their associations with gram-negative bacteria. All strains of gram-positive pathogens were susceptible to linezolid (its minimal inhibitory concentration was ≤ 4 µg/ml). The drug was used in combination with β-lactam antibiotics or aminoglycosides. All the infants displayed positive microbiological changes. Clinical effectiveness was noted in 95% of the newborn infants. There was secondary infection with gram-negative microorganisms in 25 cases and that with Enterococcus faecalis autostrains in 2 preterm infants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>госпитальная инфекция вентилятор-ассоциированная пневмония этиология</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn infants</kwd><kwd>nosocomial infection</kwd><kwd>ventilator-associated pneumonia</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>treatmen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суханова Л.П., Бушмелева Н.Н., Сорокина З.Х. Младенческая смертность в России с позиций достоверности ее регистрации. 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