<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-4-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование модифицированного гарвардского степ-теста в определении толерантности к физической нагрузке у пациентов с функционально единственным желудочком сердца после тотального кавопульмонального соединения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of modified Harvard step test for the evaluation of exercise tolerance in patients with a functional single ventricle after total cavopulmonary connection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупикина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupikina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения детской кардиологии НИИ кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. того же отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свинцова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svintsova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. того же отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаффарова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhaffarova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научн. сотр. того же отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янулевич</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanulevich</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач кардиохирургического отделения №2 того же учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. тем же отделением 634034 Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом детской кардиологии и аритмологии НИКИ педиатрии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева 125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ кардиологии», Томск; &#13;
&#13;
ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева» ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk; &#13;
&#13;
Academician Yu. E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным литературы, примерно у 1/3 пациентов с врожденными порками сердца имеются признаки сердечной недостаточности. Цель исследования: оценить возможность и результаты использования модифицированного Гарвардского степ-теста в оценке толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей с функционально единственным желудочком сердца. В исследовании приняли участие 110 здоровых детей в возрасте от 6 до 16 лет и 29 пациентов в возрасте от 3 до 16 лет с функционально единственным желудочком сердца после тотального кавопульмонального соединения с экстракардиальным кондуитом через год после выполнения операции и закрытия фенестрации. Модифицированный Гарвардский степ-тест был выполнен по полному протоколу у 44,8% пациентов. У остальных обследованных причиной прекращения теста раньше положенного времени были мышечная слабость и одышка. Это позволило установить функциональный класс II сердечной недостаточности у 55,2% больных детей. У обследованных пациентов индекс модифицированного Гарвардского степ-теста (ИМГСТ), характеризующий толерантность к физической нагрузке, колебался от 22,4 до 111. Значения медианы ИМГСТ достоверно различались между группами пациентов с I и II функциональным классом сердечной недостаточности (р=0,021). У 17,2% пациентов с функционально единственным желудочком сердца толерантность к физической нагрузке была снижена, у остальных толерантность была средней и выше среднего (41,5 и 41,3% соответственно), что свидетельствует о хорошей адаптации гемодинамики у пациентов после оперативного лечения. Полученные результаты доказывают безопасность и эффективность использования указанного теста при оценке толерантности к физической нагрузке у детей с трех летнего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the literature, nearly one-third of patients with congenital heart diseases have signs of heart failure. Objective: to assess the possibility and results of using a modified Harvard step test (MHST) for the evaluation of exercise tolerance in children with a functional single ventricle. The investigation covered 110 healthy children aged 6 to 16 years and 29 patients aged 3 to 16 years with a functional single ventricle after total cavopulmonary connection with an extracardiac conduit a year after surgery and fenestration closure. MHST using a complete protocol was carried out in 44,8% of the patients. In the other examinees, the reason for stopping the test was premature muscle weakness and dyspnea. This could establish Functional Class (FC) II heart failure in 55,2% of the sick children. In the examinees, the MHST index (MHSTI) characterizing exercise tolerance ranged from 22,4 to 111. The median MHSTI scores significantly differed between the groups of patients with FC I and II heart failure (p=0,021). Exercise tolerance was lower in 17,2% of the patients with a functional single ventricle; in the others it was average and above average (41,5 and 41,3%, respectively), which was suggestive of good hemodynamic adaptation in patients after surgery. The findings prove the safety and efficiency of using the above test in the evaluation of exercise tolerance in children 3 years of age and older.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>единственный желудочек сердца</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>Гарвардский степ-тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>single ventricle</kwd><kwd>exercise</kwd><kwd>Harvard step test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fontan F., Baudet E. Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia. Thorax 1971; 26: e240–248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fontan F., Baudet E. Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia. Thorax 1971; 26: e240–248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gewillig M. Ventricular dysfunction of the functionally univentricular heart: management and outcomes. Cardiol Young 2005; 15: 3: e31–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gewillig M. Ventricular dysfunction of the functionally univentricular heart: management and outcomes. Cardiol Young 2005; 15: 3: e31–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koike A., Hiroe M., Yajima T. et al. Anaerobic metabolism as an indicator of aerobic function during exercise in cardiac patients. J Am CollCardiol 1992; 20: e120–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koike A., Hiroe M., Yajima T. et al. Anaerobic metabolism as an indicator of aerobic function during exercise in cardiac patients. J Am CollCardiol 1992; 20: e120–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of SponsMedicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea &amp;Febiger, 1986; 368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of SponsMedicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea &amp;Febiger, 1986; 368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Washington R. L., Bricker J. T., Alpert B. S. et al. Guidelines for exercise testing in the pediatric age group. From the Committee on Atherosclerosis and Hypertension in Children, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American Heart Association. Circulation 1994; 90: 4: е2166–2179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Washington R. L., Bricker J. T., Alpert B. S. et al. Guidelines for exercise testing in the pediatric age group. From the Committee on Atherosclerosis and Hypertension in Children, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American Heart Association. Circulation 1994; 90: 4: е2166–2179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruce R. Methods of exercise testing. Am J Cardiol 1974; 33: e715–720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruce R. Methods of exercise testing. Am J Cardiol 1974; 33: e715–720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro A., Shapiro Y., Magazanik A. A simpletest to predict aerobic capacity. J Spot&amp; Med Phys Fitness 1976; 16: e209–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro A., Shapiro Y., Magazanik A. A simpletest to predict aerobic capacity. J Spot&amp; Med Phys Fitness 1976; 16: e209–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов В. Ю., Романов Е. Е., Кошлич К. А. и др. Перспективы использования феномена гистерезиса в оценке толерантности к физической нагрузке. Медицина и образование в Сибири 2014; 3: http://ngmu.ru/cozo/mos/article/text_full.php?id=1413. (Kulikov V. Ju., Romanov E. E., Koshlich K. A. et al. Prospects for the use of hysteresis phenomena in the evaluation of exercise tolerance. Medicina i obrazovanie v Sibiri 2014; 3http://ngmu.ru/cozo/mos/article/text_full.php?id=1413.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куликов В. Ю., Романов Е. Е., Кошлич К. А. и др. Перспективы использования феномена гистерезиса в оценке толерантности к физической нагрузке. Медицина и образование в Сибири 2014; 3: http://ngmu.ru/cozo/mos/article/text_full.php?id=1413. (Kulikov V. Ju., Romanov E. E., Koshlich K. A. et al. Prospects for the use of hysteresis phenomena in the evaluation of exercise tolerance. Medicina i obrazovanie v Sibiri 2014; 3http://ngmu.ru/cozo/mos/article/text_full.php?id=1413.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francis K. T., Culpepper M. Height-adjusted, rate-specific, single-stage step test for predicting maximal oxygen consumption. South Med J 1989; 82: e602–606.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francis K. T., Culpepper M. Height-adjusted, rate-specific, single-stage step test for predicting maximal oxygen consumption. South Med J 1989; 82: e602–606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feinstein R., Francis K. T. Standardization of step-height for fitness testing using stature and hip angle of children and adolescents. PediatrRes 1989: 25: Abstract.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feinstein R., Francis K. T. Standardization of step-height for fitness testing using stature and hip angle of children and adolescents. PediatrRes 1989: 25: Abstract.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francis K. T., Brasher J. D. A height-adjusted step test for predicting maximal oxygen consumption in males. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1992; 32: 3: е282–287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francis K. T., Brasher J. D. A height-adjusted step test for predicting maximal oxygen consumption in males. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1992; 32: 3: е282–287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушаков И. Б. Методы исследования и фармакологической коррекции физической работоспособности человека. М: Медицина 2007; 104. (Ushakov I. B. Methods of study and pharmacological correction of human physical performance. Moscow: Meditsina 2007; 104.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ушаков И. Б. Методы исследования и фармакологической коррекции физической работоспособности человека. М: Медицина 2007; 104. (Ushakov I. B. Methods of study and pharmacological correction of human physical performance. Moscow: Meditsina 2007; 104.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choussat A., Fontan F., Besse P. et al. Selection criteria for Fontan’s procedure. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1978; e559–566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choussat A., Fontan F., Besse P. et al. Selection criteria for Fontan’s procedure. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1978; e559–566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uemura H., Yagihara T., Kawashima Y. et al. What factors affect ventricular performance after a Fontan-type operation? J ThoracCardiovascSurg 1995; 110: e405–415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uemura H., Yagihara T., Kawashima Y. et al. What factors affect ventricular performance after a Fontan-type operation? J ThoracCardiovascSurg 1995; 110: e405–415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gentles T. L., Mayer J. E., Gauvreau K. Fontan operation in five hundred consecutive patients: factors influencing early and late outcome. J ThoracCardiovascSurg 1997; 114: e376–391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gentles T. L., Mayer J. E., Gauvreau K. Fontan operation in five hundred consecutive patients: factors influencing early and late outcome. J ThoracCardiovascSurg 1997; 114: e376–391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julsrud P. R., Weigei T. J., Van Son J. A. et al. Influence of ventricular morphology on outcome after Fontan procedure. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86: e319–323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julsrud P. R., Weigei T. J., Van Son J. A. et al. Influence of ventricular morphology on outcome after Fontan procedure. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86: e319–323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тупикина А. А., Плотникова И. В., Ковалев И. А. и соавт. Определение толерантности к физической нагрузке у здоровых детей с использованием модифицированного Гарвардского степ-теста. Сиб мед журн 2015; 30: 4: 36–39. (Tupikina A. A., Plotnikova I. V., Kovalev I. A. et al. Determination of exercise tolerance in healthy children using a modified Harvard step test. Sib med zhurn 2015; 30: 4: 36–39.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тупикина А. А., Плотникова И. В., Ковалев И. А. и соавт. Определение толерантности к физической нагрузке у здоровых детей с использованием модифицированного Гарвардского степ-теста. Сиб мед журн 2015; 30: 4: 36–39. (Tupikina A. A., Plotnikova I. V., Kovalev I. A. et al. Determination of exercise tolerance in healthy children using a modified Harvard step test. Sib med zhurn 2015; 30: 4: 36–39.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров Л. М. ЭКГ в педиатрии. М.: Медпрактика-М 2006; 49. (Makarov L. M. ECG in pediatrics. Moscow: Medpraktika- M 2006; 49.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макаров Л. М. ЭКГ в педиатрии. М.: Медпрактика-М 2006; 49. (Makarov L. M. ECG in pediatrics. Moscow: Medpraktika- M 2006; 49.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madan P., Stout K. K., Fitzpatrick A. L. Age at Fontan procedure impacts exercise performance in adolescents: results from Pediatric Health Network multicenter study. Am Heart J 2013; 166: 2: 365–372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madan P., Stout K. K., Fitzpatrick A. L. Age at Fontan procedure impacts exercise performance in adolescents: results from Pediatric Health Network multicenter study. Am Heart J 2013; 166: 2: 365–372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
