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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-4-98-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности системы комплемента у детей с хронической крапивницей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the complement system in children with chronic urticaria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры факультетской педиатрии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. той же кафедрой 194100 Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., рук. НИО клинической иммунологии Всероссийского центра экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А. М. Никифорова 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 4/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
&#13;
Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А. М. Никифорова МЧС России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
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A. M. Nikiforov All-Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения особенностей патогенеза и уточнения механизмов, поддерживающих хроническое течение крапивницы, были исследованы компоненты системы комплемента (С3а, С4, С1-ингибитора — С1inh) в крови 50 детей c хронической крапивницей и 15 здоровых детей без проявлений аллергии и псевдоаллергии. Оценена выраженность нарушений системы комплемента в зависимости от возраста, длительности заболевания и наличия сопутствующей патологии. Концентрацию С3а, С4, С1inh в сыворотке крови определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. Установлено, что у детей с обострением хронической крапивницы повышены показатели С3а и С1inh. Снижение уровня С4 ассоциировалось с аутоиммунной крапивницей и наблюдалось у детей с длительностью заболевания более года. Между уровнем С1inh и С4 компонентом комплемента установлена отрицательная парная корреляция, выявляемая в большинстве случаев у детей с положительной пробой с аутосывороткой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the specific features of the pathogenesis of urticaria and to clarify the mechanisms maintaining its chronic course, complement components (C3a, C4, and C1‑inhibitor (C1inh)) were examined in the blood of 50 children with chronic urticaria and 15 healthy children without manifestations of allergy and pseudoallergy. The magnitude of disorders of the complement system was estimated in relation to age, disease duration, and the presence of comorbidity. The serum concentrations of С3а, С4, and С1inh were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Children with an exacerbation of chronic urticaria were established to have elevated C3a and C1inh levels. Decreased C4 levels were associated with autoimmune urticaria and observed in children with a disease duration of more than a year. The levels of C1inh and C4 exhibited a negative paired correlation detected in most children with a positive autoserum test.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хроническая крапивница</kwd><kwd>система комплемента</kwd><kwd>С3а</kwd><kwd>С4</kwd><kwd>С1-ингибитор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic urticaria</kwd><kwd>complement system</kwd><kwd>С3а</kwd><kwd>С4</kwd><kwd>С1‑inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горячкина Л. А., Ненашева Н. М., Борзова Е. Ю. Крапивница. М.: Новости медицины и фармации 2010; 322. (Gorjachkina L. A., Nenasheva N. M., Borzova E. Yu. Urticaria. Moscow: Novosti mediciny i farmacii 2010; 322.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горячкина Л. А., Ненашева Н. М., Борзова Е. Ю. Крапивница. М.: Новости медицины и фармации 2010; 322. (Gorjachkina L. 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