<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-5-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у детей, зачатых при помощи вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cardiovascular system in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., засл. врач РФ, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цывьян</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyvian</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение биофизических и лучевых методов исследования института</p><p>кафедра нормальной физиологии</p><p>д.м.н., проф., вед. н. сотр.</p><p>зав. кафедрой</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.tsyvian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел иммунологии и клинической микробиологии </p><p>д.м.н., проф., рук. научного отдела </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данькова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dankova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. н. сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н. сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. н. сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремизова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remizova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биохимическая лаборатория</p><p>к.м.н., ст. н. сотр. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ охраны материнства и младенчества» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute of Maternal and Infant Care, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ охраны материнства и младенчества» Минздрава РФ; &#13;
Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РФ, Екатеринбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute of Maternal and Infant Care, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные о влиянии особенностей проведения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы и метаболизма у детей и взрослых, зачатых с применением указанных технологий. Предполагается, что эпигенетические воздействия могут быть основным механизмом программирования сердечно-сосудистой и метаболической патологии в последующей жизни у таких детей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives data on the impact of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) on the cardiovascular system and metabolism in children and adults conceived by the above technologies. It issuggested that epigenetic exposures may be a main mechanism for programming cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities in the later life of these children. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>внутриутробное программирование</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая и метаболическая патология</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>intrauterine programming</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker D.J. The fetal and infant origins of disease. Eur J Clin Invest 1995; 25: 7: 457–463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker D.J. The fetal and infant origins of disease. Eur J Clin Invest 1995; 25: 7: 457–463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker D.J. Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease. Ann Med 1999; 31: Suppl 1: 3–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker D.J. Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease. Ann Med 1999; 31: Suppl 1: 3–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker D.J., Osmond C., Golding J. et al. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 1989; 298: 6673: 564–567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker D.J., Osmond C., Golding J. et al. Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 1989; 298: 6673: 564–567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsen T., Eriksson J., Tuomilehto J. et al. The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 1: 176–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsen T., Eriksson J., Tuomilehto J. et al. The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 1: 176–182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig A.K., Sutcliffe A.G., Diedrich K. Post-neonatal health and development of children born after assisted reproduction: a systematic review of controlled studies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006; 127: 1: 3–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludwig A.K., Sutcliffe A.G., Diedrich K. Post-neonatal health and development of children born after assisted reproduction: a systematic review of controlled studies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006; 127: 1: 3–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunderam S., Kissin D.M., Flowers L. et al. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance — United States, 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ 2012; 61: 1–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunderam S., Kissin D.M., Flowers L. et al. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance — United States, 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ 2012; 61: 1–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savage N., Peek J., Hofman P.L., Cutfield W.S. Childhood outcomes of assisted reproductive technology. Human Reprod 2011; 26: 9: 2392–2400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savage N., Peek J., Hofman P.L., Cutfield W.S. Childhood outcomes of assisted reproductive technology. Human Reprod 2011; 26: 9: 2392–2400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Mouzon J., Goossens V., Bhattacharya S. et al. Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2006: results generated from European registers by ESHRE. Human Reprod 2010; 25: 9: 1851–1862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Mouzon J., Goossens V., Bhattacharya S. et al. Assisted reproductive technology in Europe, 2006: results generated from European registers by ESHRE. Human Reprod 2010; 25: 9: 1851–1862.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charakida M., Deanfield J.E., Halcox J.P. Childhood origins of arterial disease. Curr Opin Pediatr 2007; 19: 5: 538–545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charakida M., Deanfield J.E., Halcox J.P. Childhood origins of arterial disease. Curr Opin Pediatr 2007; 19: 5: 538–545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urbina E.M., Williams R.V., Alpert B.S. et al. Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment for clinical research: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension 2009; 54: 5: 919–950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urbina E.M., Williams R.V., Alpert B.S. et al. Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment for clinical research: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension 2009; 54: 5: 919–950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent S., Cockcroft J., Van Bortel L. et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 21: 2588–2605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent S., Cockcroft J., Van Bortel L. et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 21: 2588–2605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherrer U., Rimoldi S.F., Rexhaj E. et al. Systemic and pulmonary vascular dysfunction in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies. Circulation 2012; 125: 15: 1890– 1896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherrer U., Rimoldi S.F., Rexhaj E. et al. Systemic and pulmonary vascular dysfunction in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies. Circulation 2012; 125: 15: 1890– 1896.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceelen M., van Weissenbruch M.M., Prein J. et al. Growth during infancy and early childhood in relation to blood pressure and body fat measures at age 8–18 years of IVF children and spontaneously conceived controls born to subfertile parents. Hum Reprod 2009; 24: 2788–2795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceelen M., van Weissenbruch M.M., Prein J. et al. Growth during infancy and early childhood in relation to blood pressure and body fat measures at age 8–18 years of IVF children and spontaneously conceived controls born to subfertile parents. Hum Reprod 2009; 24: 2788–2795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceelen M., van Weissenbruch M.M., Roos J.C. Body composition in children and adolescents born after in vitro fertilization or spontaneous conception. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 9: 3417–3423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceelen M., van Weissenbruch M.M., Roos J.C. Body composition in children and adolescents born after in vitro fertilization or spontaneous conception. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 9: 3417–3423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belva F., Painter R., Bonduelle M. Are ICSI adolescents at risk for increased adiposity? Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 257–264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belva F., Painter R., Bonduelle M. Are ICSI adolescents at risk for increased adiposity? Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 257–264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeung E., Druschel C. Cardiometabolic health of children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 2013; 99: 2: 318–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeung E., Druschel C. Cardiometabolic health of children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 2013; 99: 2: 318–326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miles H.L., Hofman P.L., Peek J. In vitro fertilization improves childhood growth and metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:3441–3445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miles H.L., Hofman P.L., Peek J. In vitro fertilization improves childhood growth and metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:3441–3445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakka S.D., Loutradis D., Kanaka-Gantenbein C. et al. Absence of insulin resistance and low-grade inflammation despite early metabolic syndrome manifestations in children born after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 2010; 94: 1693–1699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakka S.D., Loutradis D., Kanaka-Gantenbein C. et al. Absence of insulin resistance and low-grade inflammation despite early metabolic syndrome manifestations in children born after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 2010; 94: 1693–1699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherrer U., Rimoldi S.F., Rexhaj E. et al. Systemic and pulmonary vascular dysfunction in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies. Circulation 2012; 125: 1890–1896. 20. Kanaka-Gantenbein C., Sakka S., Chrousos G.P. Assisted reproduction and its neuroendocrine impact on the offspring. Progr Brain Res 2010; 182: 161–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherrer U., Rimoldi S.F., Rexhaj E. et al. Systemic and pulmonary vascular dysfunction in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies. Circulation 2012; 125: 1890–1896. 20. Kanaka-Gantenbein C., Sakka S., Chrousos G.P. Assisted reproduction and its neuroendocrine impact on the offspring. Progr Brain Res 2010; 182: 161–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao W., Threefoot S.A., Srinivasan S.R., Berenson G.S. Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens 1995; 8: 657–665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao W., Threefoot S.A., Srinivasan S.R., Berenson G.S. Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens 1995; 8: 657–665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watkins A.J., Platt D., Papenbrock T. et al. Mouse embryo culture induces changes in postnatal phenotype including raised systolic blood pressure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 5449–5454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watkins A.J., Platt D., Papenbrock T. et al. Mouse embryo culture induces changes in postnatal phenotype including raised systolic blood pressure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 5449–5454.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belva F., Henriet S., Liebaers I., Van Steirteghem A. Medical outcome of 8-year-old singleton ICSI children (born &gt;or=32 weeks’ gestation) and a spontaneously conceived comparison group. Hum Reprod 2007; 22: 506–515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belva F., Henriet S., Liebaers I., Van Steirteghem A. Medical outcome of 8-year-old singleton ICSI children (born &gt;or=32 weeks’ gestation) and a spontaneously conceived comparison group. Hum Reprod 2007; 22: 506–515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belva F., Roelants M., De Schepper J. et al. Blood pressure in ICSI-conceived adolescents. Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 3100– 3118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belva F., Roelants M., De Schepper J. et al. Blood pressure in ICSI-conceived adolescents. Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 3100– 3118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celermajer D.S. Manipulating nature: might there be a cardio￾vascular price to pay for the miracle of assisted conception? Circulation 2012; 125: 1832–1834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celermajer D.S. Manipulating nature: might there be a cardio￾vascular price to pay for the miracle of assisted conception? Circulation 2012; 125: 1832–1834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chason R.J., Csokmay J., Segars J.H. et al. Environmental and epigenetic effects upon preimplantation embryo metabolism and development. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2011; 22: 412–420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chason R.J., Csokmay J., Segars J.H. et al. Environmental and epigenetic effects upon preimplantation embryo metabolism and development. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2011; 22: 412–420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amor D.J., Halliday J. A review of known imprinting syndromes and their association with assisted reproduction technologies. Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 2826–2834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amor D.J., Halliday J. A review of known imprinting syndromes and their association with assisted reproduction technologies. Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 2826–2834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eroglu A., Layman L.C. Role of ART in imprinting disorders. Semin Reprod Med 2012; 30: 92–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eroglu A., Layman L.C. Role of ART in imprinting disorders. Semin Reprod Med 2012; 30: 92–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klemetti R., Sevon T., Gissler M., Hemminki E. Health of children born after ovulation induction. Fertil Steril 2010; 93: 1157–1168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klemetti R., Sevon T., Gissler M., Hemminki E. Health of children born after ovulation induction. Fertil Steril 2010; 93: 1157–1168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ombelet W., Martens G., De Schepper P. et al. Perinatal outcome of 12,021 singleton and 3108 twin births after non-IVFassisted reproduction: a cohort study. Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 1025–1032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ombelet W., Martens G., De Schepper P. et al. Perinatal outcome of 12,021 singleton and 3108 twin births after non-IVFassisted reproduction: a cohort study. Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 1025–1032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kallen B., Olausson P.O., Nygren K.G. Neonatal outcome in pregnancies from ovarian stimulation. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 414–419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kallen B., Olausson P.O., Nygren K.G. Neonatal outcome in pregnancies from ovarian stimulation. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 414–419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savage T., Peek J.C., Robinson E.M. et al. Ovarian stimulation leads to shorter stature in childhood. Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 3092–3099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savage T., Peek J.C., Robinson E.M. et al. Ovarian stimulation leads to shorter stature in childhood. Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 3092–3099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelissen E.C., van Montfoort A.P., Coonen E. et al. Further evidence that culture media affect perinatal outcome: findings after transfer of fresh and cryopreserved embryos. Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 1966–1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelissen E.C., van Montfoort A.P., Coonen E. et al. Further evidence that culture media affect perinatal outcome: findings after transfer of fresh and cryopreserved embryos. Hum Reprod 2012; 27: 1966–1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skilton M.R., Evans N., Griffiths K.A., Harmer J.A., Celermajer D.S. Aortic wall thickness in newborns with intrauterine growth restriction. Lancet 2005; 365: 1484–1486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skilton M.R., Evans N., Griffiths K.A., Harmer J.A., Celermajer D.S. Aortic wall thickness in newborns with intrauterine growth restriction. Lancet 2005; 365: 1484–1486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leeson C.P., Whincup P.H., Cook D.G. et al. Flow-mediated dilation in 9- to 11-year-old children: the influence of intra￾uterine and childhood factors. Circulation 1997; 96: 2233– 2238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leeson C.P., Whincup P.H., Cook D.G. et al. Flow-mediated dilation in 9- to 11-year-old children: the influence of intra￾uterine and childhood factors. Circulation 1997; 96: 2233– 2238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker D.J., Bagby S.P., Hanson M.A. Mechanisms of disease: in utero programming in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2006; 2: 700–707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker D.J., Bagby S.P., Hanson M.A. Mechanisms of disease: in utero programming in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2006; 2: 700–707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watkins A.J., Fleming T.P. Blastocyst environment and its influence on off-spring cardiovascular health: the heart of the matter. J Anat 2009; 215: 52–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watkins A.J., Fleming T.P. Blastocyst environment and its influence on off-spring cardiovascular health: the heart of the matter. J Anat 2009; 215: 52–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceelen M., van Weissenbruch M.M., Prein J. et al. Growth during infancy and early childhood in relation to blood pressure and body fat measures at age 8–18 years of IVF children and spontaneously conceived controls born to subfertile parents. Hum Reprod 2009; 24: 2788–2795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceelen M., van Weissenbruch M.M., Prein J. et al. Growth during infancy and early childhood in relation to blood pressure and body fat measures at age 8–18 years of IVF children and spontaneously conceived controls born to subfertile parents. Hum Reprod 2009; 24: 2788–2795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vander-Weele T.J., Mumford S.L., Schisterman E.F. Conditioning on intermediates in perinatal epidemiology. Epidemiology 2012; 23: 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vander-Weele T.J., Mumford S.L., Schisterman E.F. Conditioning on intermediates in perinatal epidemiology. Epidemiology 2012; 23: 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis R., Poore K., Godfrey K. The role of the placenta in the developmental origins of health and disease — implications for practice. Rev Gynaecol Perinat Pract 2006; 6: 70–79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis R., Poore K., Godfrey K. The role of the placenta in the developmental origins of health and disease — implications for practice. Rev Gynaecol Perinat Pract 2006; 6: 70–79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker D.J., Larsen G., Osmond C., Thornburg K.L. The placental origins of sudden cardiac death. Int J Epidemiol 2012; 41: 1394–1399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker D.J., Larsen G., Osmond C., Thornburg K.L. The placental origins of sudden cardiac death. Int J Epidemiol 2012; 41: 1394–1399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haavaldsen C., Tanbo T., Eskild A. Placental weight in singleton pregnancies with and without assisted reproductive technology: a population study of 536,567 pregnancies. Hum Re￾prod 2012; 27: 576–582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haavaldsen C., Tanbo T., Eskild A. Placental weight in singleton pregnancies with and without assisted reproductive technology: a population study of 536,567 pregnancies. Hum Re￾prod 2012; 27: 576–582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashmakova N.V., Tsyvian P.B., Chistiakova G.N. Endothelial function, regulation of angiogenesis and embryonic central hemodynamics in ART conceived pregnancies. Gynecol Endocrinol 2015; 31: S1: 31–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmakova N.V., Tsyvian P.B., Chistiakova G.N. Endothelial function, regulation of angiogenesis and embryonic central hemodynamics in ART conceived pregnancies. Gynecol Endocrinol 2015; 31: S1: 31–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цывьян П.Б., Башмакова Н.В., Проценко Ю.Л. Сократительная активность сердца плода при синдроме задержки развития: связь между региональной неоднородностью, расслаблением и постнагрузкой. Физиология человека 2004; 30: 89–94. (Tsyvian P.B., Bashmakova N.V., Protsenko Yu.L. Contractile cardiac activity in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation: correlation between regional nonuniformity, relaxation, and afterload. Fiziologiya cheloveka 2004; 30: 89–94. (in Russ))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цывьян П.Б., Башмакова Н.В., Проценко Ю.Л. Сократительная активность сердца плода при синдроме задержки развития: связь между региональной неоднородностью, расслаблением и постнагрузкой. Физиология человека 2004; 30: 89–94. (Tsyvian P.B., Bashmakova N.V., Protsenko Yu.L. Contractile cardiac activity in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation: correlation between regional nonuniformity, relaxation, and afterload. Fiziologiya cheloveka 2004; 30: 89–94. (in Russ))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цывьян П.Б. Внутриутробная гипертензия и ремоделирование сердца плода. Росс физиол журн им. И.М. Сеченова 2004; 90: 8: 457–461. (Tsyvian P.B. Intrauterine hypertension and fetal heart remodeling. Ross fiziol zhurn im I.M. Sechenova 2004; 90: 457–461. (in Russ))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цывьян П.Б. Внутриутробная гипертензия и ремоделирование сердца плода. Росс физиол журн им. И.М. Сеченова 2004; 90: 8: 457–461. (Tsyvian P.B. Intrauterine hypertension and fetal heart remodeling. Ross fiziol zhurn im I.M. Sechenova 2004; 90: 457–461. (in Russ))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цывьян П.Б., Башмакова Н.В., Михайлова С.В. и др. Ранние гемодинамические изменения у плода при синдроме задержки развития. Рос вестн акуш-гинекол 2006; 5: 12– 15. (Tsyvian P.B., Bashmakova N.V., Mikhailova S.V. et al. Early fetal hemodynamics changes in intrauterine growth restriction. Ros vestn akush-ginekol 2006; 5: 12–15. (in Russ))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цывьян П.Б., Башмакова Н.В., Михайлова С.В. и др. Ранние гемодинамические изменения у плода при синдроме задержки развития. Рос вестн акуш-гинекол 2006; 5: 12– 15. (Tsyvian P.B., Bashmakova N.V., Mikhailova S.V. et al. Early fetal hemodynamics changes in intrauterine growth restriction. Ros vestn akush-ginekol 2006; 5: 12–15. (in Russ))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsyvian P.B., Markova T.V., Hop W.C.J., Wladimiroff J.W. Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation and rennin-angiotensin system in the growth restricted fetus. Europ J Obstet Gyn Reprod Biol 2008; 140: 33–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyvian P.B., Markova T.V., Hop W.C.J., Wladimiroff J.W. Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation and rennin-angiotensin system in the growth restricted fetus. Europ J Obstet Gyn Reprod Biol 2008; 140: 33–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsyvian P.B., Kovtun O.P., Kovalev V.V. Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation time in human embryo: relationship with cardiac afterload in pre- and postnatal hypertension. J Develop Origins Health Disease 2011; 2: Suppl.1: 271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyvian P.B., Kovtun O.P., Kovalev V.V. Left ventricular isovolumic relaxation time in human embryo: relationship with cardiac afterload in pre- and postnatal hypertension. J Develop Origins Health Disease 2011; 2: Suppl.1: 271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
