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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная оценка цитокинового статуса детей при атопическом дерматите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current evaluation of the cytokine status of children with atopic dermatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чусляева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuslyaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. отделения аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст.н.с. отделения аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружицкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы важнейшую роль в регуляции иммунопатологических механизмов, в частности аллергических реакций, отводят цитокинам. Цель исследования: определить наличие, частоту встречаемости и показатели уровня цитокинов при атопическом дерматите у детей. Обследованы 90 пациентов с атопическим дерматитом (основная группа) и 11 детей без признаков атопии (группа сравнения). Определение уровня интерлейкинов: IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-17, IL-17F, IL-22, TGF-β1 и хемокинов: эотаксин, эотаксин-2 проводилось методом иммуноферментного анализа из единой пробы сыворотки крови. Установлено, что цитокиновый статус детей c атопическим дерматитом принципиально не отличается от группы сравнения. Однако частота встречаемости и средние значения концентрации интерлейкинов и хемокинов у них различны. Особенность цитокинового профиля детей с атопическим дерматитом заключается в выраженной разбалансировке уровня всех исследованных нами цитокинов. Достоверное повышение уровня IL-4, IL-5, TGF-β1 , IL-22 у детей с атопическим дерматитом свидетельствует о том, что рассмотрение патогенеза данного заболевания только с точки зрения преобладания активации Th2-лимфоцитов более чем схематично. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, cytokines have played the most important role in the regulation of immunopathological mechanisms, allergic reactions in particular. The objective of the study was to determine the presence, frequency, and levels of cytokines in children with atopic dermatitis. Ninety patients with atopic dermatitis (a study group) and 11 children without signs of this condition (a comparison group) were examined. The levels of the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-17, IL-17F, IL-22, and TGF-β1 and the chemokines eotaxin and eotaxin-2 were determined in a single serum specimen by enzyme immunoassay. The cytokine status of children with atopic dermatitis was not established to fundamentally differ from that of the comparison group. However, the frequency and mean concentrations of interleukins and chemokines were different. The specific feature of a cytokine profile in children with atopic dermatitis lies in a marked imbalance in the levels of all the studied cytokines. The significant elevation of IL-4, IL-5, TGF-β1 , and IL-22 levels in children with atopic dermatitis suggest that consideration of the pathogenesis of this disease only in terms of the predominance of TH2 lymphocyte activation is more than sketchy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-5</kwd><kwd>IL-13</kwd><kwd>IL-17</kwd><kwd>IL-17F</kwd><kwd>IL-22</kwd><kwd>TGF-β1</kwd><kwd>хемокины эотаксин</kwd><kwd>эотаксин-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>interleukins IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-5</kwd><kwd>IL-13</kwd><kwd>IL-17</kwd><kwd>IL-17F</kwd><kwd>IL-22</kwd><kwd>and TGF-β1</kwd><kwd>chemokines eotaxin and eotaxin-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garra A., Vieira P. 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