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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-5-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к оценке качества жизни детей с аритмиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to assessing the quality of life in children with arrhythmias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет интернатуры и последипломного образования </p><p>кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии </p><p>к.м.н., доцент </p><p>83003 Донецк, пр. Ильича, д. 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького, Донецк</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен специальный опросник «Качество жизни детей с аритмиями», отражающий субъективную оценку качества жизни пациентов с нарушениями ритма сердца, и методика комплексной оценки качества жизни детей с аритмиями на основании субъективных и объективных данных. Приведены результаты использования указанных способов оценки качества жизни у 151 ребенка (71 девочка и 80 мальчиков) в возрасте от 6 до 18 лет с различными нарушениями ритма сердца. У 21,9±3,4% детей с аритмией жалобы отсутствовали, у 29,8±3,7% пациентов носили неспецифический характер, наблюдаясь редко, что свидетельствовало об отсутствии снижения качества жизни по данным субъективной оценки. Показатели комплексной оценки качества жизни были достоверно ниже (р&lt;0,05) данных субъективной оценки. Так, по данным комплексной оценки качества жизни, аритмии у 84,8±2,9% детей сопровождались снижением качества жизни различной степени, по данным субъективной оценки — у 48,3±4,1% пациентов. Достоверно чаще (р&lt;0,001) снижение качества жизни имело место у больных с органической патологией сердца и/или признаками хронической сердечной недостаточности. Ведущими причинами снижения качества жизни явились изменения самочувствия (56,3±4,0% больных), нарушения психоэмоционального статуса (77,5±3,4%), вегетативная дисфункция (81,5±3,2%), снижение уровня адаптации (82,8±3,1%), патологические изменения функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы по данным ЭКГ, 24-часового мониторирования ЭКГ, допплерэхокардиографии (84,1±3,0%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the special questionnaire «Quality of Life in Children with Arrhythmias» that reflects the subjective assessment of quality of life (QOL) in patients with cardiac arrhythmias and a procedure for the comprehensive assessment of QOL in children with arrhythmias on the basis of subjective and objective data. It gives the results of using the above procedures for assessing QOL in 151 children (71 girls and 80 boys) aged 6–18 years with various cardiac arrhythmias. Complaints were absent in 21,9±3,4% of the children with arrhythmia and were nonspecific, being rarely observed, in 29,8±3,7%, suggesting that there was no reduction in QOL according to their subjective assessments. Comprehensive assessment of QOL showed that its indicators were significantly lower (p&lt;0,05) than those obtained by subjective assessments. Thus, cardiac arrhythmias accompanied by a varying decrease in QOL were seen in 84,8±2,9% of the children, as shown by its comprehensive assessment and in 48,3±4,1% of the patients, as evidenced by their subjective assessments. Patients with organic heart disease and/or signs of chronic heart failure exhibited a decrease in QOL significantly more often (p&lt;0,001). The leading causes of worse QOL were health changes in 56,3±4,0% of the patients, psychoemotional disorders in 77,5±3,4%, autonomic dysfunction in 81,5±3,2%, reduced adjustment in 82,8±3,1%, and pathological changes in cardiovascular function in 84,1±3,0%, as indicated by ECG, 24-hour ECG monitoring, and Doppler echocardiography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>нарушение ритма сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Либис Р.А., Прокофьев А.Б., Коц Я.И. Оценка качества жизни у больных с аритмиями. Кардиология 1998; 3: 49–51. (Libis R.A., Prokof’yev A. B., Kots Ya.I. Quality of life in patients with arrhythmias. Kardiologiya. 1998; 3: 49–51. 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