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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-5-93-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФТИЗИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности противотуберкулезной вакцинации у детей, родившихся у женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficiency of antituberculosis vaccination in children born to HIV-infected women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел туберкулеза у детей и подростков</p><p>д.м.н., вед. н. сотр. </p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детское консультативно-диагностическое отделение </p><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением </p><p>355019 Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Tuberculosis Control Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение в динамике основных эпидемиологических показателей по иммунизации детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией вакциной БЦЖ (БЦЖ-М). Состояние индуцированного БЦЖ иммунитета и безопасность вакцинации изучены у 376 детей, в том числе у 131 ребенка с установленным диагнозом ВИЧ-инфекции, 141 ребенка с перинатальным контактом по ВИЧ-инфекции, 104 детей, рожденных женщинами с ВИЧ-негативным статусом. Больных туберкулезом из вакцинированных было 60.</p><p>Установлено, что вакцинация БЦЖ детей, родившихся у женщин с ВИЧ-инфекцией, но не инфицированных ВИЧ, снижает в 4 раза риск заболевания туберкулезом в раннем возрасте и риск развития диссеминированного туберкулеза (включая менингит) (ОШ=3,78; р0,05). Вакцинация БЦЖ ВИЧ-инфицированных детей не снижает риск развития диссеминированных процессов: их доля составила среди вакцинированных и не вакцинированных 28,9 и 20,3% соответственно (р&gt;0,05). Поствакцинный (БЦЖ) иммунитет определяется лишь у 1/3 (29,7%) привитых на фоне формирования рубчика в 76,9% случаев. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The key epidemiological indicators were investigated over time forthe bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG) (BCG-M) vaccination of HIV-infected children. BCG-induced immunity and vaccination safety were studied in 376 children, including 131 with an established diagnosis of HIV infection, 141 with a perinatal HIV infection contact, and 104 children born to HIV-negative women. There were 60 cases of tuberculosis among the vaccinated. BCG vaccination of children born to HIV-infected women, but to HIV-uninfected ones was ascertained to show a 4-fold decrease in the risk of tuberculosis at an early age and in that of disseminated tuberculosis (including meningitis) (OR= 3.78; p0.05).</p><p>BCG vaccination of the HIV-infected children did not reduce the risk of disseminated processes: their proportion among the vaccinated and the unvaccinated was 28.9 and 20.3%, respectively (p&gt;0.05). BCG postvaccination immunity was determined in only one third (29.7%) of the vaccinated in the presence of a small scar in 76.9% of cases. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезная вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>antituberculosis vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А., Леви Д.Т. Туберкулезные вакцины. Вакцины и вакцинация. Национальное руководство. М, 2011; 18: 371–412. (Aksenova V.A., Levi D.T. TB vaccine. Vaccines and vaccination. National leadership. Moscow, 2011; 18: 371–412. (in Russ))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксенова В.А., Леви Д.Т. Туберкулезные вакцины. Вакцины и вакцинация. Национальное руководство. М, 2011; 18: 371–412. (Aksenova V.A., Levi D.T. TB vaccine. 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