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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-5-136-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>XIII РОССИЙСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>13TH RUSSIAN CONFERENCE ON PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC SURGERY IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности острых кишечных инфекций у детей с атопическим дерматитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Particularly acute intestinal infections in children with atopic dermatitis. Case-control study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра детских инфекций </p><p>к.м.н., асс. кафедры </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра детских инфекций </p><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» им. С.В. Курашова Минздрава РФ, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.V. Kurashov Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить клинико-лабораторные особенности острых кишечных инфекций у детей, страдающих атопическим дерматитом.</p><p>Проведено исследование «случай–контроль», которое включало наблюдение за 144 детьми, госпитализированными в инфекционный стационар по поводу острой инфекционной диареи. В исследуемую группу были отобраны 72 ребенка с атопическим дерматитом, в контрольную группу вошли 72 пациента без атопического дерматита, сопоставимых по полу, возрасту и этиологии развившейся кишечной инфекции.</p><p>Примерно в 2 раза чаще, чем в контроле, острая кишечная инфекция у детей с атопическим дерматитом характеризовались поражением средних и нижних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта — 31,9% (95% ДИ 21,1–42,7) против 15,3% (95% ДИ 7–23,6) в контроле (р=0,03). В исследуемой группе достоверно чаще наблюдали частый жидкий стул — 54,1% (95% ДИ 42,6–65,6) против 33,3% (95% ДИ 22,4–43,9) в контроле (р=0,011), более длительную диарею Ме [25%–75%]: 6 [4–7] сут и 5 [3–6] сут соответственно; р=0,046). Доля пациентов с высокой лихорадкой также была бóльшей в исследуемой группе — 15,3% (95% ДИ 7–23,6) против 2,8% (95% ДИ 1–6,6) р=0,016.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Острые кишечные инфекции у детей с атопическим дерматитом имеют более выраженную клиническую симптоматику с преобладанием энтероколитических форм, выраженным и продолжительным диарейным синдромом, обычно сопровождаемым высокой лихорадкой. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim — determine the clinical and laboratory features of acute intestinal infection in children, occurring in conjunction with atopic dermatitis (AD).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We conducted a study of «case-control», which included observation of 144 children hospitalized in the infectious hospital with a clinic of acute infectious diarrhea in the period from January to December 2012. In the study group were selected 72 children with atopic dermatitis clinic and acute infectious diarrhea in a couple of which, from the group of patients without burdened premorbid background were selected 72 «controls» matched by sex, age and etiology developed acute intestinal infection. The observation time was 5±2 days, which corresponds to the average length of stay of the child, patients with moderate forms of acute intestinal infection in the hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. About 2 times more often than in the control, acute intestinal infections in children with atopic dermatitis lesions were characterized by clinic middle and lower gastrointestinal — 31.9% (CI 21,1–42,7) vs. 15.3% (CI 7–23 6), p=0.03. A number of bowel movements 6 or more times per day significantly more frequently observed in children with a combination of acute intestinal infections and atopic dermatitis — 54.1% (CI 42,6–65,6) vs. 33.3% (CI 22,4–43.9) in the control), p=0.011. The duration of diarrhea was higher in the study group (Med 6 IQR 4–7 days and Med 5 IQR 3–6 days, respectively), p=0.046. The proportion of patients with high fever was also higher in the study group than in the controls –15.3% (CI 7–23,6) vs. 2,8% (CI 1–6,6), p=0.016.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Acute intestinal infections in children with atopic dermatitis have a more pronounced clinical symptoms, which is characterized by clinic enterocolitis, severity and duration of diarrhea syndrome, usually accompanied by a high fever. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острые кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute intestinal infections</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>clinic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiocchi A., Pawankar R., Cuello-Garcia C. et al. The World Allergy Organization (WAO) and McMaster University Guidelines for Allergic Disease Prevention (GLAD-P): Probiotics. 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