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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-6-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭТИОТРОПНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ИНФЕКЦИЙ МОЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF CAUSAL TREATMENT FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова», Москва, Росиия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены данные о недостатках антимикробных мероприятий, с которыми связываются дефекты эффективности лечения инфекций мочевой системы, – высокая вероятность рецидивов заболевания, стабильная доля вторичного пиелонефрита среди причин хронической почечной недостаточности. Уязвимость подобного подхода заключается в ускорении темпов приобретения уропатогенами резистентности к современным антибиотикам, которые, кроме того, дают ряд побочных эффектов, в том числе включающихся в патогенез инфекций мочевой системы. Трудности проведения адекватной этиотропной терапии также связаны с некоторыми субъективными факторами, в значительной мере затрудняющими персонифицированную диагностику возбудителей патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review gives data on shortcomings in the antimicrobial measures that are associated with the defects in the effective treatment of urinary system infections, such as the high risk of disease relapses and the stable proportion of secondary pyelonephritis among the causes of chronic renal failure. The vulnerability of this approach is to accelerate the rate of acquiring the resistance of uropathogens to the currently available antibiotics that may also have a number of side effects, including those involved in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections. Difficulties in conducting adequate causal therapy are also associated with some subjective factors that largely hamper the personalized diagnosis of diseases of causative agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>антимикробная резистентность</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd><kwd>биофильм</kwd><kwd>бактериурия</kwd><kwd>верификация возбудителей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>biofilm</kwd><kwd>bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>verification of causative agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С. Патология органов мочевой системы у детей (современные аспекты). Нефрология и диализ 2004; 6: 2: 127-132. (Ignatova M.S. Pathology of urinary tract in children (new aspects). 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