<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-6-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ОЖИРЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT APPROACHES TO PREVENTING CHILDHOOD OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Профилактика ожирения является приоритетным направлением в здравоохранении. Приведены результаты исследований, посвященных вопросам предупреждения развития избыточной массы тела и ожирения в детском возрасте. Обсуждаются конкретные практические рекомендации по вопросам антенатальной профилактики, рационального питания, введения прикормов и тактике кормления ребенка. Обосновано включение в рацион продуктов «функционального питания» как важного компонента диетопрофилактики ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity prevention is a priority in health care. The paper gives the results ofstudies of the prevention of overweight and obesity in childhood. It discusses specific practical recommendations concerning antenatal prophylaxis, a balanced diet, complementary food, and infant feeding tactics. Inclusion of functional foods as an important component of dietary measures to prevent obesity is warranted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>прикорм</kwd><kwd>функциональное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>complementary food</kwd><kwd>functional nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Ожирение и избыточный вес. Информационный бюллетень №311. Январь 2015 г. http: //www.who.int/ mediacentre/ factsheets|fs311/ru (WHO. Obesity and overweight. News bulletin №311. 01.2015.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Ожирение и избыточный вес. Информационный бюллетень №311. Январь 2015 г. http: //www.who.int/ mediacentre/ factsheets|fs311/ru (WHO. Obesity and overweight. News bulletin №311. 01.2015.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Ремизов О.В. Ожирение в детском возрасте. Ожирение и метаболизм 2004; 1: 17–23. (Peterkova V.A., Remizov O.V. Obesity in childhood. Ozhirenie i metabolizm 2004; 1: 17–23. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петеркова В.А., Ремизов О.В. Ожирение в детском возрасте. Ожирение и метаболизм 2004; 1: 17–23. (Peterkova V.A., Remizov O.V. Obesity in childhood. Ozhirenie i metabolizm 2004; 1: 17–23. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутельян В.Л. Батурин А.К., Конь И.Я. и др. Распространенность ожирения и избыточной массы тела среди детского населения РФ: мультицентровое исследование. Педиатрия 2014; 5: 28–31. (Tutel’yan V.L. Baturin A.K., Kon’ I.Ya. et al. The prevalence of obesity and overweight among children population of the Russian Federation: a multicenter study. Pediatriya 2014; 5: 28–31. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тутельян В.Л. Батурин А.К., Конь И.Я. и др. Распространенность ожирения и избыточной массы тела среди детского населения РФ: мультицентровое исследование. Педиатрия 2014; 5: 28–31. (Tutel’yan V.L. Baturin A.K., Kon’ I.Ya. et al. The prevalence of obesity and overweight among children population of the Russian Federation: a multicenter study. Pediatriya 2014; 5: 28–31. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболева Н.П., Руднев С.Г., Николаев Д.В. и др. Биоимпедансный скрининг населения России в центрах здоровья: распространенность избыточной массы тела и ожирения. Росс мед журн 2014; 4: 4–13. (Soboleva N.P., Rudnev S.G., Nikolaev D.V. et al. Bioimpedance screening of the population of Russia in the health centers: the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Ross med zhurn 2014; 4: 4–13. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соболева Н.П., Руднев С.Г., Николаев Д.В. и др. Биоимпедансный скрининг населения России в центрах здоровья: распространенность избыточной массы тела и ожирения. Росс мед журн 2014; 4: 4–13. (Soboleva N.P., Rudnev S.G., Nikolaev D.V. et al. Bioimpedance screening of the population of Russia in the health centers: the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Ross med zhurn 2014; 4: 4–13. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорвачева Т.Н. Петеркова В.А., Титова Л.Н. и др. Ожирение у подростков. Лечащий врач 2006; 4: 50–54. (Sorvacheva T.N. Peterkova V.A., Titova L.N. et al. Obesity in adolescents Lechaschij vrach 2006; 4: 50–54. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорвачева Т.Н. Петеркова В.А., Титова Л.Н. и др. Ожирение у подростков. Лечащий врач 2006; 4: 50–54. (Sorvacheva T.N. Peterkova V.A., Titova L.N. et al. Obesity in adolescents Lechaschij vrach 2006; 4: 50–54. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конь И.Я., Гмошинская М.В., Боровик Т.Э. и др. Результаты мультицентрового исследования особенностей вскармливания детей в основных регионах Российской Федерации. Распространенность грудного вскармливания и факторы, влияющие на продолжительность лактации. Вопр дет диетол 2006; 4: 2: 5–8. (Kon’ I.Ya., Gmoshinskaya M.V., Borovik T.E. et al. Results of a multi-center study of feeding features in children in the major regions of the Russian Federation. The prevalence of breastfeeding and the factors affecting the duration of lactation. Vopr det dietol 2006; 4: 2: 5–8. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Конь И.Я., Гмошинская М.В., Боровик Т.Э. и др. Результаты мультицентрового исследования особенностей вскармливания детей в основных регионах Российской Федерации. Распространенность грудного вскармливания и факторы, влияющие на продолжительность лактации. Вопр дет диетол 2006; 4: 2: 5–8. (Kon’ I.Ya., Gmoshinskaya M.V., Borovik T.E. et al. Results of a multi-center study of feeding features in children in the major regions of the Russian Federation. The prevalence of breastfeeding and the factors affecting the duration of lactation. Vopr det dietol 2006; 4: 2: 5–8. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородина Г.В., Строкова Т.В., Павловская Е.В. и др. Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь в детском возрасте и ее особенности при ожирении. Вопр практич педиатр 2014; 6: 37–45. (Borodina G.V., Strokova T.V., Pavlovskaya E.V. et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and its characteristics in obesity. Vopr praktich pediatr 2014; 6: 37–45. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бородина Г.В., Строкова Т.В., Павловская Е.В. и др. Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь в детском возрасте и ее особенности при ожирении. Вопр практич педиатр 2014; 6: 37–45. (Borodina G.V., Strokova T.V., Pavlovskaya E.V. et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and its characteristics in obesity. Vopr praktich pediatr 2014; 6: 37–45. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павловская Е.В., Каганов Б.С., Строкова Т.В. Ожирение у детей и подростков – патогенетические механизмы, клинические проявления, принципы лечения. Международный журнал педиатрии, акушерства и гинекологии 2013; 3: 2: 63–79. (Pavlovskaya E.V., Kaganov B.S., Strokova T.V. Obesity in children and adolescents – pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, principles of treatment. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal pediatrii, akusherstva i ginekologii 2013; 3: 2: 63–79. (in Ukr.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Павловская Е.В., Каганов Б.С., Строкова Т.В. Ожирение у детей и подростков – патогенетические механизмы, клинические проявления, принципы лечения. Международный журнал педиатрии, акушерства и гинекологии 2013; 3: 2: 63–79. (Pavlovskaya E.V., Kaganov B.S., Strokova T.V. Obesity in children and adolescents – pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, principles of treatment. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal pediatrii, akusherstva i ginekologii 2013; 3: 2: 63–79. (in Ukr.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушкина И.В., Леонтьева И.В. Состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у детей и подростков с ожирением и артериальной гипертензией. Рос вестн перинатол и педиатр 2011; 4: 47–56. (Trushkina I.V., Leont’eva I.V. Status of the cardiovascular system in children and adolescents with obesity and hypertension. Ros vestn perinatol i pediatr 2011; 4: 47–56. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трушкина И.В., Леонтьева И.В. Состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у детей и подростков с ожирением и артериальной гипертензией. Рос вестн перинатол и педиатр 2011; 4: 47–56. (Trushkina I.V., Leont’eva I.V. Status of the cardiovascular system in children and adolescents with obesity and hypertension. Ros vestn perinatol i pediatr 2011; 4: 47–56. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barshop N.J., Francis C.S., Schwimmer J.B. et al. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease as a comorbidity of childhood obesity. Ped Health 2009; 3: 271–281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barshop N.J., Francis C.S., Schwimmer J.B. et al. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease as a comorbidity of childhood obesity. Ped Health 2009; 3: 271–281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каганов Б.С., Павловская Е.В., Стародубова А.В. и др. Осложнения ожирения у детей и подростков. Вопросы практической педиатрии 2012; 3:50–58. (Kaganov B.S., Pavlovskaya E.V., Starodubova A.V. et al. Complications of obesity in children and adolescents. Voprosy prakticheskoj pediatrii 2012; 3:50–58. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каганов Б.С., Павловская Е.В., Стародубова А.В. и др. Осложнения ожирения у детей и подростков. Вопросы практической педиатрии 2012; 3:50–58. (Kaganov B.S., Pavlovskaya E.V., Starodubova A.V. et al. Complications of obesity in children and adolescents. Voprosy prakticheskoj pediatrii 2012; 3:50–58. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров А.А., Розанов В.Б., Иванова Е.И. и др. Распространенность факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди школьников 11-14 лет. Профилактическая медицина 2010; 4: 22–26. (Aleksandrov A.A., Rozanov V.B., Ivanova E.I. et al. Prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among school children aged 11-14. Profilakticheskaya meditsina 2010; 4: 22–26. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров А.А., Розанов В.Б., Иванова Е.И. и др. Распространенность факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди школьников 11-14 лет. Профилактическая медицина 2010; 4: 22–26. (Aleksandrov A.A., Rozanov V.B., Ivanova E.I. et al. Prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among school children aged 11-14. Profilakticheskaya meditsina 2010; 4: 22–26. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова С.Г., Розанов В.Б., Александров А.А. Отдаленные результаты пятилетней коррекции питания в популяционной выборке мальчиков 12 лет (21-летнее проспективное исследование). Профилактическая медицина 2013; 6: 35–42. (Smirnova S.G., Rozanov V.B., Aleksandrov A.A. Long-term results of a five-year diet correction in a community sample of boys 12 years (21-year prospective study). Pro-filakticheskaya meditsina 2013; 6: 35–42. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнова С.Г., Розанов В.Б., Александров А.А. Отдаленные результаты пятилетней коррекции питания в популяционной выборке мальчиков 12 лет (21-летнее проспективное исследование). Профилактическая медицина 2013; 6: 35–42. (Smirnova S.G., Rozanov V.B., Aleksandrov A.A. Long-term results of a five-year diet correction in a community sample of boys 12 years (21-year prospective study). Pro-filakticheskaya meditsina 2013; 6: 35–42. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCarthy M.I. Genomics, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 2339–2350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCarthy M.I. Genomics, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 2339–2350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C.P., Chung F.M., Shin S.J. et al. Congenital and environmental factors associated with adipocyte dysregulation as defects of insulin resistance Rev Diabet Stud 2007; 4: 77–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C.P., Chung F.M., Shin S.J. et al. Congenital and environmental factors associated with adipocyte dysregulation as defects of insulin resistance Rev Diabet Stud 2007; 4: 77–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manco M., Dallapiccola B. Genetics of pediatric obesity Pediatrics 2012; 130: 1: 123–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manco M., Dallapiccola B. Genetics of pediatric obesity Pediatrics 2012; 130: 1: 123–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenech M.F., El-Sohemy A., Cahill L. et al. Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Viewpoints on Current status and Applications in Nutrition Research and Dietetics Practice. J Nutrigenet Nutrigenom 2011; 4: 2: 69–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fenech M.F., El-Sohemy A., Cahill L. et al. Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Viewpoints on Current status and Applications in Nutrition Research and Dietetics Practice. J Nutrigenet Nutrigenom 2011; 4: 2: 69–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диетология. Под ред. А.Ю. Барановского. СПб: Питер 2012; 1024. (Dietetics. A.Yu. Baranovskij (ed.). SPb: Piter 2012; 1024. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диетология. Под ред. А.Ю. Барановского. СПб: Питер 2012; 1024. (Dietetics. A.Yu. Baranovskij (ed.). SPb: Piter 2012; 1024. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mustila T., Raitanen J., Keskinen P. et al. Pragmatic controlled trial to prevent childhood obesity in maternity and child health care clinics: pregnancy and infant weight outcomes (the VACOPP Study). BMC Pediatr 2013; 20: 13: 80. http://www. biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/80doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mustila T., Raitanen J., Keskinen P. et al. Pragmatic controlled trial to prevent childhood obesity in maternity and child health care clinics: pregnancy and infant weight outcomes (the VACOPP Study). BMC Pediatr 2013; 20: 13: 80. http://www. biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/80doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Z., Han S., Zhu G. et al. Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2011; 12: 525–542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Z., Han S., Zhu G. et al. Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2011; 12: 525–542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weng S., Redsell S. Swift J. et al. Systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for childhood overweight identifiable during infancy. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97: 12: 1019–1026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weng S., Redsell S. Swift J. et al. Systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for childhood overweight identifiable during infancy. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97: 12: 1019–1026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Kries R., Koletzko B., Sauerwald T. et al. Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study. Brit Med J 1999; 319: 147–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Kries R., Koletzko B., Sauerwald T. et al. Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study. Brit Med J 1999; 319: 147–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koletzko B., Symonds M., Olsen S. Programming research: where are we and where do we go from here? Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94: Suppl: 2036S–2043S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koletzko B., Symonds M., Olsen S. Programming research: where are we and where do we go from here? Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94: Suppl: 2036S–2043S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scholtens S., Brunekreef B., Smit H. et al. Do differences in childhood diet explain the reduced overweight risk in breastfed children? Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16: 2498–2503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scholtens S., Brunekreef B., Smit H. et al. Do differences in childhood diet explain the reduced overweight risk in breastfed children? Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16: 2498–2503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grunewald M., Hellmuth C., Demmelmair H. et al. Excessive weight gain during full breast-feeding. Ann Nutr Metab 2014; 64: 3–4: 271–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grunewald M., Hellmuth C., Demmelmair H. et al. Excessive weight gain during full breast-feeding. Ann Nutr Metab 2014; 64: 3–4: 271–275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koletzko B., Chourdakis M., Grote V. et al. Regulation of early human growth: impact on long-term health. Ann Nutr Metab 2014; 65, 99–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koletzko B., Chourdakis M., Grote V. et al. Regulation of early human growth: impact on long-term health. Ann Nutr Metab 2014; 65, 99–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber M., Grote V., Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo R. et al. Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow-up of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 99: 1041–1051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M., Grote V., Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo R. et al. Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow-up of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 99: 1041–1051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adair L. Child and adolescent obesity: epidemiology and developmental perspectives. Physiol Behav 2008; 94: 1: 8–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adair L. Child and adolescent obesity: epidemiology and developmental perspectives. Physiol Behav 2008; 94: 1: 8–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.who.int/growthref/tools/en/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.who.int/growthref/tools/en/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenton T., Kim J. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for pre-term infants. BMC Pediatr 2013; 13: 59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fenton T., Kim J. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for pre-term infants. BMC Pediatr 2013; 13: 59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson S., Crozier S., Harvey N. et al. Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention Am J Clin Nutr 2015; 101: 368–375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson S., Crozier S., Harvey N. et al. Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention Am J Clin Nutr 2015; 101: 368–375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Kries R., Toschke A., Wurmser H. et al. Reduced risk of overweight and obesity in 5- and 6-old children by duration of sleep – cross-sectional study. Int J Obes Realt Metab Disord 2002; 26: 710–716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Kries R., Toschke A., Wurmser H. et al. Reduced risk of overweight and obesity in 5- and 6-old children by duration of sleep – cross-sectional study. Int J Obes Realt Metab Disord 2002; 26: 710–716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stremler R., Hodnett E., Kenton L. et al. Effect of behavioral-educational intervention on sleep for primiparous women and their infants in early postpartum: multisite randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2013; 346: 1164–1170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stremler R., Hodnett E., Kenton L. et al. Effect of behavioral-educational intervention on sleep for primiparous women and their infants in early postpartum: multisite randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2013; 346: 1164–1170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostoni C., Decsi T., Fewtrell M. et al. Complementary feeding: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46: 1: 99–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostoni C., Decsi T., Fewtrell M. et al. Complementary feeding: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46: 1: 99–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа по оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации. М: Союз педиатров России, 2011; 68. (The national program to optimize feeding infants in the Russian Federation M: Soyuz pediatrov Rossii, 2011; 68. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Национальная программа по оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации. М: Союз педиатров России, 2011; 68. (The national program to optimize feeding infants in the Russian Federation M: Soyuz pediatrov Rossii, 2011; 68. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huh S., Rifas-Shiman S., Taveras E. et al. Timing of solid food introduction and risk of obesity in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics 2011; 127: e544–551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huh S., Rifas-Shiman S., Taveras E. et al. Timing of solid food introduction and risk of obesity in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics 2011; 127: e544–551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seach K., Dharmage S., Lowe A., et al. Delayed introduction of solid feeding reduces child overweight and obesity at 10 years. Int J Obes 2010; 34: 1475–1479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seach K., Dharmage S., Lowe A., et al. Delayed introduction of solid feeding reduces child overweight and obesity at 10 years. Int J Obes 2010; 34: 1475–1479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая диетология детского возраста. Руководство для врачей. Под ред.Т.Э. Боровик, К.С. Ладодо. М: «Медицинское информационное агентство» 2015; 720. (Clinical Dietetics in childhood. Guidelines for doctors. T.E. Borovik, K.S. Ladodo (eds). M: «Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo» 2015; 720. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клиническая диетология детского возраста. Руководство для врачей. Под ред.Т.Э. Боровик, К.С. Ладодо. М: «Медицинское информационное агентство» 2015; 720. (Clinical Dietetics in childhood. Guidelines for doctors. T.E. Borovik, K.S. Ladodo (eds). M: «Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo» 2015; 720. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almqvist-Tangen G., Dahlgren J., Roswall J. et al. Milk cereal drink increases BMI risk at 12 and 18 months, but formula does not. Acta Paediatr 2013; 102: 12: 1174–1179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almqvist-Tangen G., Dahlgren J., Roswall J. et al. Milk cereal drink increases BMI risk at 12 and 18 months, but formula does not. Acta Paediatr 2013; 102: 12: 1174–1179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiberger M. ,Eiben G., Lissner L. et al. Children consuming milk cereal drink are at increased risk for overweight: The IDEFICS Sweden study, on behalf of the IDEFICS Consortium. Scand J Public Health 2014; 42: 6: 518–524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiberger M. ,Eiben G., Lissner L. et al. Children consuming milk cereal drink are at increased risk for overweight: The IDEFICS Sweden study, on behalf of the IDEFICS Consortium. Scand J Public Health 2014; 42: 6: 518–524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savage J., Fisher J., Birch L. Parental influence on eating be-havior: conception to adolescence. J Law Med Ethics 2007; 35: 22–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savage J., Fisher J., Birch L. Parental influence on eating be-havior: conception to adolescence. J Law Med Ethics 2007; 35: 22–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li R., Fein S., Grummer-Strawn L. Do infants fed from bottles lack self-regulation of milk intake compared with directly breastfed infants? Pediatrics 2010; 125: e1386–e1393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li R., Fein S., Grummer-Strawn L. Do infants fed from bottles lack self-regulation of milk intake compared with directly breastfed infants? Pediatrics 2010; 125: e1386–e1393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson S., Ntani G., Simmonds S. et al. Type of milk feeding in infancy and health behaviours in adult life: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Br J Nutr 2013; 109: 1114–1122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson S., Ntani G., Simmonds S. et al. Type of milk feeding in infancy and health behaviours in adult life: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Br J Nutr 2013; 109: 1114–1122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodgers R., Paxton S., Massey R. et al. Maternal feeding practices predict weight gain and obesogenic eating behaviors in young children: a prospective study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013; 10: 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodgers R., Paxton S., Massey R. et al. Maternal feeding practices predict weight gain and obesogenic eating behaviors in young children: a prospective study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013; 10: 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Backhed F., Manchester J.K., Semenkovich C.F. et al. Mechanisms underlying the resistance to diet-induced obesity in germ-free mice. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 979–984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Backhed F., Manchester J.K., Semenkovich C.F. et al. Mechanisms underlying the resistance to diet-induced obesity in germ-free mice. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 979–984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnbaugh P., Gordon J. The core gut microbiome, energy balance and obesity. J Physiol 2009; 587: 4153–4158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnbaugh P., Gordon J. The core gut microbiome, energy balance and obesity. J Physiol 2009; 587: 4153–4158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez M., Panahi S., Tremblay A. Childhood Obesity: A Role for Gut Microbiota? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12: 162–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez M., Panahi S., Tremblay A. Childhood Obesity: A Role for Gut Microbiota? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12: 162–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cani P., Delzenne N. The gut microbiome as therapeutic target. Pharmacol Ther 2011; 130: 202–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cani P., Delzenne N. The gut microbiome as therapeutic target. Pharmacol Ther 2011; 130: 202–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuel B., Shaito A., Motoike T. et al. Effects of the gut mi-crobiota on host adiposity are modulated by the short-chain fatty-acid binding G protein-coupled receptor, GPR41. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 16767–16772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuel B., Shaito A., Motoike T. et al. Effects of the gut mi-crobiota on host adiposity are modulated by the short-chain fatty-acid binding G protein-coupled receptor, GPR41. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 16767–16772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjursell M., Admyre T., Göransson M. et al. Improved glucose control and reduced body fat mass in free fatty acid receptor 2-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet. Amer J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2011; 300: 211–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjursell M., Admyre T., Göransson M. et al. Improved glucose control and reduced body fat mass in free fatty acid receptor 2-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet. Amer J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2011; 300: 211–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cani P., Delzenne N. Interplay between obesity and associated metabolic disorders: New insights into the gut microbiota. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2009; 9: 737–743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cani P., Delzenne N. Interplay between obesity and associated metabolic disorders: New insights into the gut microbiota. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2009; 9: 737–743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musso G., Gambino R., Cassader M. Gut microbiota as a regulator of energy homeostasis and ectopic fat deposition: Mechanisms and implications for metabolic disorders. Curr Opin Lipidol 2010; 21: 76–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musso G., Gambino R., Cassader M. Gut microbiota as a regulator of energy homeostasis and ectopic fat deposition: Mechanisms and implications for metabolic disorders. Curr Opin Lipidol 2010; 21: 76–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnbaugh P., Ley R., Mahowald M. et al. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature 2006; 444: 1027–1031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnbaugh P., Ley R., Mahowald M. et al. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature 2006; 444: 1027–1031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delzenne N., Cani P., Daubioul C. et al. Impact of inulin and oligofructose on gastrointestinal peptides. Brit J Nutr 2005; 93: S157–S161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delzenne N., Cani P., Daubioul C. et al. Impact of inulin and oligofructose on gastrointestinal peptides. Brit J Nutr 2005; 93: S157–S161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forssten S., Korczynska M., Zwijsen R. et al. Changes in satiety hormone concentrations and feed intake in rats in response to lactic acid bacteria. Appetite 2013; 71: 16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forssten S., Korczynska M., Zwijsen R. et al. Changes in satiety hormone concentrations and feed intake in rats in response to lactic acid bacteria. Appetite 2013; 71: 16–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabrera-Rubio R., Carmen Collado M., Laitinen K. et al. The human milk microbiome changes over lactation and is shaped by maternal weight and mode of delivery Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 96: 544–551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabrera-Rubio R., Carmen Collado M., Laitinen K. et al. The human milk microbiome changes over lactation and is shaped by maternal weight and mode of delivery Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 96: 544–551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godfrey K., Gluckman P., Hanson M. Developmental origins of metabolic disease: life course and intergenerational perspectives. Trends Endocrin Met 2010; 21: 199–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godfrey K., Gluckman P., Hanson M. Developmental origins of metabolic disease: life course and intergenerational perspectives. Trends Endocrin Met 2010; 21: 199–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
