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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-6-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEREDITARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ИСХОДЫ МЕКОНИЕВОГО ИЛЕУСА ПРИ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CLINICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOMES OF MECONIUM ILEUS IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. научно-клиническим отделом муковисцидоза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. отдела муковисцидоза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. лабораторией муковисцидоза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. отдела муковисцидоза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. лаборатории муковисцидоза НИИ пульмонологии., ст. научн. сотр. научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза Медико-генетического научного центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл. научн. сотр. отдела генетической эпидемиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., гл. научн. сотр.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл. научн. сотр. отдела муковисцидоза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. отдела муковисцидоза</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow;&#13;
Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow;&#13;
Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/419">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение распространенности мекониевого илеуса в российской популяции больных муковисцидозом, его клинико-генетической характеристики и исходов на основе анализа данных регистра Российской Федерации 2014г. Изучали особенности заболевания 142 больных муковисцидозом, перенесших мекониевый илеус при рождении, из регистра Российской Федерации 2014 г., включающего данные 2131 пациента. Таким образом, доля больных муковисцидозом, перенесших мекониевый илеус при рождении, составила 6,6%. В группе детей первого года жизни диагноз мекониевого илеуса был поставлен 22,1 % больных, что отражает его реальную распространенность. В группе детей от 1 года до 7 лет указания на илеус в анамнезе имели 10,7% больных, в возрасте от 7 до 18 лет –5,6 %, среди пациентов старше 18 лет – 1,5% пациентов. Возраст постановки диагноза «муковисцидоз» у больных с илеусом был в 5 раз меньше по сравнению с группой больных без илеуса: 0,76±2,01 года против 3,72±6,16 года, (p&lt;0,0001). Уровень хлоридов пота в группе с мекониевым илеусом был достоверно выше, а индекс массы тела ниже, чем в группе без илеуса. Электролитные нарушения, аспергиллез и цирроз печени чаще встречались у больных, перенесших мекониевый илеус. Гомозиготное состояние по мутации F508del (II класс) и «тяжелая» мутация I класса CFTRdele2 чаще регистрировались в группе с мекониевым илеусом. «Мягкие» мутации чаще встречались у пациентов без мекониевого илеуса. Выживаемость и возраст смерти были ниже у пациентов с мекониевым илеусом в анамнезе. Все новорожденные с мекониевым илеусом должны быть обследованы на муковисцидоз. &gt; &lt;0,0001). Уровень хлоридов пота в группе с мекониевым илеусом был достоверно выше, а индекс массы тела ниже, чем в группе без илеуса. Электролитные нарушения, аспергиллез и цирроз печени чаще встречались у больных, перенесших мекониевый илеус. Гомозиготное состояние по мутации F508del (II класс) и «тяжелая» мутация I класса CFTRdele2 чаще регистрировались в группе с мекониевым илеусом. «Мягкие» мутации чаще встречались у пациентов без мекониевого илеуса. Выживаемость и возраст смерти были ниже у пациентов с мекониевым илеусом в анамнезе. Все новорожденные с мекониевым илеусом должны быть обследованы на муковисцидоз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of meconium ileus in a Russian population of patients with cystic fibrosis, its clinical and genetic characteristics and outcomes, by analyzing the data available in the 2014 registry of the Russian Federation. The investigators studied the characteristics of 142 cystic fibrosis patients who had experienced meconium ileus at birth from the 2014 registry of the Russian Federation that included data on 2131 patients; thus, the cystic fibrosis patients who had meconium ileus at birth was 6.6%. In the group of babies in first year of life, meconium ileus was diagnosed in 22.1% of the patients, which reflects its real prevalence. There was evidence of ileus in the history in 10.7% of the patients aged 1 year to 7 years, in 5.6% in those aged 7 to 18 years, and in 1.5% in those older than 18 years of age. The age at the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in patients with ileus was 5 times less than in those without ileus: 0.76±2.01 versus 3.72±6.16 years; p&lt;0.0001. In the meconium ileus group, sweat chloride levels were significantly higher and body mass index values were lower than in the non-ileus group. Electrolyte disorders, aspergillosis, and liver cirrhosis were more common in the patients who had experienced meconium ileus. The homozygous condition for the F508del mutation (Class II) and severe CFTRdele2 mutation (Class I) were more frequently recorded in the meconium ileus group. Mild mutations were more frequently found in the non-meconium ileus group. Survival and age at death were lower in patients with a history of meconium ileus. All newborns with meconium ileus should be examined for cystic fibrosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>мекониевый илеус</kwd><kwd>ген CFTR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>meconium ileus</kwd><kwd>CFTR gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю. Муковисцидоз (Современные достижения и актуальные проблемы). Методические рекомендации. М, 2011; 94. (Kapranov N., Kashirskaya N. Сystic fibrosis (Modern achievements and actual problems). Guidelines М, 2011; 94. (in Russ.))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю. Муковисцидоз (Современные достижения и актуальные проблемы). Методические рекомендации. М, 2011; 94. (Kapranov N., Kashirskaya N. 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