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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-1-5-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персистирующие инфекции в педиатрии: современный взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Persistent infections in pediatrics: A modern view on the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtsev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., советник ректора РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружицкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед.н.сотр. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева 125412 Москва, ул.Талдомская, д.2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии, профилактики и диагностики вирусных гепатитов Института вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского 123098 Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д.16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского ФГБУ ФНИЦЭМ им. почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.I. Ivanovsky Research Institute of Virology, Honored Academician N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/445">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><p>Клиническое и социальное значение персистирующих инфекций сохраняет свою актуальность. Основными аспектами этой педиатрической проблемы: эпидемиология и патогенез персистирующих инфекций, клинические проявления, возможности лечения и профилактики, предикции активного размножения инфекционных агентов. Недостаточно изученными остаются вопросы взаимодействия в организме человека персистирующих вирусов и вирусов, вызывающих острые инфекционные заболевания. Нет ответа на вопрос о характере этого взаимодействия (синергического, конкурентного) или отсутствии такового. Неясно, каково взаимодействие персистирующих вирусов с геномом хозяина. Недостаточно изучены семейные и межсемейные варианты персистирующих инфекций, что имеет ключевое значение для предупреждения контаминации не только ребенка, но и плода. В настоящей работе внимание акцентировано на наиболее важных и интересных медицинских и биологических аспектах проблемы персистирующих инфекций, даны ответы на некоторые из них.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinical and social impacts of persistent infections remain relevant. The main aspects of this pediatric problem are the epidemiology and pathogenesis of persistent infections, their clinical manifestations, possibilities for their treatment and prevention, and prediction of the active reproduction of infectious agents. The issues of the human body’s interaction of persistent viruses with viruses that cause acute infectious diseases remain inadequately studied. There is no answer to the question as to the nature of this (synergistic, competitive) interaction or lack thereof. It is unclear how the persistent viruses interact with the host genome. The family and interfamily types of persistent infections, which is of key value in infection prevention in not only a baby, but also in a fetus, have not been adequately explored. This paper focuses on the most important and interesting medical and biological aspects of the problem of persistent infections and gives answers to some of them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>персистирующие инфекции</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита B.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>persistent infections</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bale J.F.Jr. Cytomegalovirus infections. 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