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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-1-69-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дилатация корня аорты у больных с синдромом Альпорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aortic root dilatation in patients with Alport’s syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грознова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groznova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., вед.н.с. отдела детской кардиологии и аритмологии НИКИ педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоскин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toskin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Московского технологического университета 119454 Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенцева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shentseva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела наследственных и приобретенных заболеваний почек НИКИ педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгань</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения лучевой диагностики НИКИ педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева 125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д.2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/454">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 50 больных с диагнозом синдрома Альпорта из 45 неродственных семей. Диагноз поставлен на основании молекулярно-генетической диагностики или проведения биопсии почки. Для оценки изменения корня аорты исследовался его объем (приведены методы расчета). У большинства больных с синдромом Альпорта выявлены сердечно-сосудистые нарушения: артериальная гипертензия, дилатация кольца клапана аорты, дилатация синусов Вальсальвы; у части больных – дилатация синотубулярного сочленения, дилатация восходящей аорты, увеличение размеров левого желудочка, митральная и аортальная недостаточность. У больных с синдромом Альпорта медиана значения объема корня аорты составляет 9,9 Z3, что существенно превышает верхнюю допустимую границу нормы по общепопуляционным данным, которая составляет 2,82 Z3. Темпы дилатации (увеличения объема) корня аорты у больных с синдромом Альпорта повышаются с увеличением площади поверхности тела. Дилатация корня аорты при синдроме Альпорта не зависит от наличия артериальной гипертензии, которая встречается с относительной частотой 0,52. Дилатация восходящей аорты при синдроме Альпорта диагностируется с относительной частотой 0,37 и достоверно чаще выявляется у лиц мужского пола (достоверность различий при двустороннем тестировании р=0,056; по тесту Фишера р=0,097, риск, обусловленный мужским полом, составляет OR=7,2 (CI 95% 1,63–31,72). У женщин-носителей Х-сцепленного синдрома Альпорта также выявляются изменения сердечно-сосудистой системы, в связи с чем они должны наблюдаться у кардиолога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A total of 50 patients from 45 unrelated families diagnosed with Alport’s syndrome were examined. The diagnosis was based on molecular genetic testing or kidney biopsy. To assess changes in the aortic root, its volume was examined (calculation methods were given). Most patients with Alport’s syndrome were found to have cardiovascular disorders, such as hypertension; dilatation of the ring of the aortic valve; dilatation of the sinuses of Valsalva; some patients had dilatation of the sinotubular junction; dilatation of the ascending aorta; enlargement of the left ventricle; mitral and aortic insufficiency. In the patients with Alport’s syndrome, the median value of aortic root volume is 9.9 Z3, which substantially exceeds the permissible upper normal limit according to the general population data, which is 2.82 Z3. The rate of aortic root dilatation (volume increase) in the patients with Alport’s syndrome rises with an increase in the surface area of the body. In Alport’s syndrome, aortic root dilatation is unrelated to the presence of hypertension that occurs with a relative frequency of 0.52. Dilatation of the ascending aorta in Alport’s syndrome is diagnosed with a relative frequency of 0.37 and significantly more frequently diagnosed in male subjects (the statistical significance of a two-sided test is p=0.056; Fisher’s test is p=0.097; risk posed for men is OR = 7.2; 95% CI, 1.63-31.72. Changes in the cardiovascular system are also detected in female carriers of X-linked Alport’s syndrome; therefore they should be followed up by a cardiologist.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Альпорта</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые нарушения</kwd><kwd>корень аорты</kwd><kwd>объем аорты</kwd><kwd>дилатация аорты</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Alport’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disorders</kwd><kwd>aortic root</kwd><kwd>aortic volume</kwd><kwd>aortic dilatation</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaicys C., Hunt C.D., Heary R.F. Ruptured intracranial aneurysm in an adolescent with Alport’s syndrome-a new expression of type IV collagenopathy: case report. 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DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2005.081539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
