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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лизосомные болезни накопления — актуальная проблема педиатрии и современные возможности патогенетического лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lysosomal storage diseases: The topical problem of pediatrics and the current possibilities of pathogenetic treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., рук. отделения психоневрологии и наследственных заболеваний с нарушением психики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>Отражены актуальные проблемы лизосомных болезней накопления, относящихся к группе редких (орфанных) заболеваний. Повышенное внимание к этой патологии обусловлено, прежде всего, появившимися возможностями патогенетической терапии с помощью генно-инженерных ферментозамещающих препаратов для коррекции метаболических расстройств. Подчеркнута высокая совокупная частота этих заболеваний, что служит основанием для предложения по включению их в категорию болезней, подлежащих массовому неонатальному скринингу. Даны краткие характеристики отдельных форм лизосомных болезней накопления — мукополисахаридозов, муколипидозов, сфинголипидозов, представлены способы их лечения. Обращено особое внимание на необходимость профилактики данной патологии с использованием современных методов медико-генетического консультирования, что дает возможность уменьшить генетический груз для общества и семьи. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the topical problems of lysosomal storage disorders that belong to a group of rare (orphan) diseases. Increased attention in this pathology is primarily due to the emerged possibilities of pathogenetic therapy with genetically engineered enzyme replacement agents to correct metabolic disorders. Emphasis is placed on the high total rate of these diseases, which serves as the basis for proposing their inclusion in a category of diseases to undergo mass neonatal screening. The paper briefly characterizes individual forms of liposomal storage diseases, such as mucopolysaccharides, mucolipidoses, and sphingolipidoses, and presents their treatment options. Particular attention is given to the need for preventing this pathology, by using up-to-date medical genetic counseling methods, which lets us reduce a genetic load for society and a family. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лизосомные болезни накопления</kwd><kwd>мукополисахаридозы</kwd><kwd>муколипидозы</kwd><kwd>сфинголипидозы</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные препараты</kwd><kwd>ферментозамещающая терапия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>lysosomal storage diseases</kwd><kwd>mucopolysaccharidoses</kwd><kwd>mucolipidoses</kwd><kwd>sphingolipidoses</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered agents</kwd><kwd>enzyme replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saudubray J.M., Ogier de Baulny H., Charpentier C. 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