<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-2-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическое значение уровня разового артериального давления для выявления скрытой артериальной гипертензии у детей с хроническими болезнями почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic value of a single blood pressure reading for the detection of latent hypertension in children with chronic kidney diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. научн. сотр. отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конькова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением нефрологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения нефрологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кырганова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrganova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., директор,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия – модифицируемый фактор риска развития кардиоваскулярных болезней. Данные суточного мониторирования артериального давления (СМАД) в большей степени коррелируют с поражением органов-мишеней, однако доступность СМАД в клинической практике остается низкой.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить диагностическую значимость разового офисного измерения артериального давления для выявления скрытой артериальной гипертензии у детей с хроническими болезнями почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Разовое офисное измерение артериального давления и СМАД проведено 359 детям с хроническими болезнями почек: мальчики/девочки 0,51/0,49; возраст Ме 13 лет (5;17); расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации по Шварцу 84,18±29,6 мл/мин/1,73 м2 (Me 86 мл/мин/1,73 м2 ). Для исключения влияния гипотензивной и/или иммуносупрессивной терапии на результаты исследования была выделена группа пациентов, не получавших указанную терапию: n=108, мальчики/девочки 0,52/0,48, возраст Me 12 лет (5;16), расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации Me 84 мл/мин/1,73 м2 .</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При офисных измерениях артериального давления предгипертензия была выявлена у 14,5%, артериальная гипертензия – у 27,5%, которая в 5% случаев соответствовала гипертензии «белых халатов». По данным СМАД, артериальную гипертензию имели 48,7% детей, включая латентную у 26%. Дети с латентной артериальной гипертензией чаще (56,4%) имели повышенное артериальное давление только в  ночное время. Уровень офисного артериального давления слабо коррелировал с уровнем среднего диастолического давления в течение суток, независимо от наличия/отсутствия гипотензивной и/или иммуносупрессивной терапии. Скрытая артериальная гипертензия выявляется приблизительно у 1/5 детей с разным в пределах нормы уровнем артериального давления, и частота ее достоверно увеличивается в 1,5–2 раза у пациентов с нормально повышенным уровнем артериального давления (90‰≤АД&lt;95‰). У детей, не получающих гипотензивную и/или иммуносупрессивную терапию, отмечается более тесная корреляционная связь между уровнем разового офисного артериального давления и показателями СМАД и меньшая частота скрытой артериальной гипертензии. Риск выявления скрытой артериальной гипертензии достоверно увеличивается при уровне разового офисного артериального давления более 75‰.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нормальный уровень разового офисного измерения артериального давления не позволяет исключить скрытую артериальную гипертензию у детей с хроническими болезнями почек. Риск выявления скрытой артериальной гипертензии достоверно повышен у пациентов с уровнем разового систолического/диастолического давления более 75‰ по полу, возрасту и росту. Поэтому всем детям с хроническими болезнями почек, независимо от уровня разового офисного артериального давления, рекомендуется проводить СМАД. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The data of  24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) largely correlate with target organ lesions; however, the availability of 24-hour ABPM remains low in clinical practice.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. to determine the diagnostic value of a single office blood pressure measurement for the detection of latent hypertension in children with chronic kidney diseases</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A single office blood pressure measurement and 24-hour ABPM were carried out in 359 children (boys/girls, 0,51/0,49; median age, 13 years (5; 17) with chronic kidney diseases (a glomerular filtration rate of 84,18±29,6 ml min/1,73m2 (median, 86 ml/min/1,73m2 estimated using the Schwartz equation). To rule out the impact of antihypertensive and/or immunosuppressive therapy on the results of the study, the investigators identified a group of 108 patients (boys/girls, 0,52/0,48; median age, 12 years (5; 16), estimated median glomerular filtration rate, 84 ml/min/1,73m2 ) who did not receive the above treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Office blood pressure measurements revealed prehypertension in 14,5% of cases, hypertension in 27,5%, which was consistent with white coat hypertension in 5% of cases. According to 24-hour ABPM, hypertension was present in 48,7% of the children, including those with latent hypertension (26%). Children with latent hypertension (56,4%) had more frequently elevated blood pressure only at night. The level of office blood pressure was weakly correlated with that of the mean diastolic blood pressure during the day, regardless of the presence/absence of antihypertensive and/or immunosuppressive therapy. Latent hypertension was detected in approximately one-fifth of children with different blood pressure levels in the normal range and its frequency significantly increased 1,5–2-fold in patients with higher-normal blood pressure (90‰ ≤ AP &lt;95‰). The children who did not receive antihypertensive and/or immunosuppressive therapy showed a close correlation between the level of a single office blood pressure measurement and the parameters of 24-hour ABPM, as well as a lower frequency of latent hypertension. The risk of latent hypertension increases significantly when the level of a single office blood pressure is more than 75‰.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The normal level of a single office blood pressure reading does not allow latent hypertension to be ruled out in children with chronic kidney diseases. The risk of latent hypertension was significantly higher in patients with a single systolic/diastolic blood pressure measurement of more than 75‰ by gender, age, and height. Regardless of the level of a single office blood pressure measurement, 24-hour ABPM should be therefore carried out in all children with chronic kidney diseases. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>скрытая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>разовое офисное артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>latent hypertension</kwd><kwd>single office blood pressure</kwd><kwd>24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flynn J.T., Mitsnefes M., Pierce C., Cole S.R., Parekh R.S., Furth S.L., Warady B.A. Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study Group. Blood pressure in children with chronic kidney disease: a report from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study. Hypertension 2008; 52: 631–637. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.110635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flynn J.T., Mitsnefes M., Pierce C., Cole S.R., Parekh R.S., Furth S.L., Warady B.A. Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study Group. Blood pressure in children with chronic kidney disease: a report from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study. Hypertension 2008; 52: 631–637. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.110635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitsnefes M.M. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in children with chronic kidney disease in North America: Lessons from the USRDS and NAPRTCS databases. Peri Dial Int 2005; 25(S3): S120–S122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitsnefes M.M. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in children with chronic kidney disease in North America: Lessons from the USRDS and NAPRTCS databases. Peri Dial Int 2005; 25(S3): S120–S122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer F., Mehls O. Hypertension in chronic kidney disease. In: Portman R.J., Sorof J.M., Ingelfinger J.R.editors. Pediatric hypertension. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press 2004; 371–387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaefer F., Mehls O. Hypertension in chronic kidney disease. In: Portman R.J., Sorof J.M., Ingelfinger J.R.editors. Pediatric hypertension. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press 2004; 371–387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wühl E., Hadtstein C., Mehls O., Schaefer F., Escape Trial Group. Home, clinic, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Res 2004; 55: 492–497. DOI: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000106863.90996.76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wühl E., Hadtstein C., Mehls O., Schaefer F., Escape Trial Group. Home, clinic, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Res 2004; 55: 492–497. DOI: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000106863.90996.76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kollias A., Dafni M., Poulidakis E., Ntineri A., Stergiou G.S. Out-of-office blood pressure and target organ damage in children and adolescents: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Hypertens 2014; 32: 2315–2331. DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kollias A., Dafni M., Poulidakis E., Ntineri A., Stergiou G.S. Out-of-office blood pressure and target organ damage in children and adolescents: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Hypertens 2014; 32: 2315–2331. DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitsnefes M., Flynn J., Cohn S., Samuels J., Blydt-Hansen T., Saland J., Kimball T., Furth S., Warady B. Masked Hypertension associates with left ventricular hypertrophy in children with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 21(1): 137–144. DOI:10.1681/ASN.2009060609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitsnefes M., Flynn J., Cohn S., Samuels J., Blydt-Hansen T., Saland J., Kimball T., Furth S., Warady B. Masked Hypertension associates with left ventricular hypertrophy in children with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 21(1): 137–144. DOI:10.1681/ASN.2009060609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinha M.D., Tibby S.M., Rusmussen P., Rawlins D., Turner C., Dalton R.N. Blood pressure control and left ventricular mass in children with chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 543–551. DOI:10.2215/CJN.04690510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinha M.D., Tibby S.M., Rusmussen P., Rawlins D., Turner C., Dalton R.N. Blood pressure control and left ventricular mass in children with chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 543–551. DOI:10.2215/CJN.04690510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brady T., Schneider M., Flynn J., Cox C., Samuels J., White C. et al. Carotid intima-media thickness in children with CKD: results from the CKiD study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7: 1930–1937. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.03130312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brady T., Schneider M., Flynn J., Cox C., Samuels J., White C. et al. Carotid intima-media thickness in children with CKD: results from the CKiD study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7: 1930–1937. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.03130312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 555–576. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832f4f6b.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 555–576. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832f4f6b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz G.J., Brion L.P., Spitzer A. The use of plasma creatinine concentration for estimating glomerular filtration rate in infants, children and adolescence. Pediatr Clin North Am 1987; 34: 571–590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz G.J., Brion L.P., Spitzer A. The use of plasma creatinine concentration for estimating glomerular filtration rate in infants, children and adolescence. Pediatr Clin North Am 1987; 34: 571–590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wühl E., Witte K., Soergel M., Mehls O., Schaefer F., German Working Group on Pediatric Hypertension. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 1995–2007. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-200210000-00019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wühl E., Witte K., Soergel M., Mehls O., Schaefer F., German Working Group on Pediatric Hypertension. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 1995–2007. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-200210000-00019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitsnefes M.M., Piierce C., Flynn J., Samuels J., Dionne J., Furth S., Warady B. For the CKiD study group. Can office blood pressure readings predict masked hypertension? Pediatr Nephrol 2016; 31: 163–166. DOI:10.1007/s00467-015-3212-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitsnefes M.M., Piierce C., Flynn J., Samuels J., Dionne J., Furth S., Warady B. For the CKiD study group. Can office blood pressure readings predict masked hypertension? Pediatr Nephrol 2016; 31: 163–166. DOI:10.1007/s00467-015-3212-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flynn J.T., Daniels S.R., Heyman L.L., Maahs D.M, McCrindle B.W, Mitsnefes M., Zachariah J.P., Urbina E.M. American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension and Obesity in Youth Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Update: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents. Hypertension 2014; 63: 1116-1135. DOI:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flynn J.T., Daniels S.R., Heyman L.L., Maahs D.M, McCrindle B.W, Mitsnefes M., Zachariah J.P., Urbina E.M. American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension and Obesity in Youth Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Update: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents. Hypertension 2014; 63: 1116-1135. DOI:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgkinson J., Mant J., Martin U., Guo B., Hobbs F.D., Deeks J.J., Heneghan C., Roberts N., McManus R.J. Relative effectiveness of clinical and home blood pressure monitoring compared with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in diagnosis of hypertension: systematic review. BMJ 2011; 342: d3621. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d3621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgkinson J., Mant J., Martin U., Guo B., Hobbs F.D., Deeks J.J., Heneghan C., Roberts N., McManus R.J. Relative effectiveness of clinical and home blood pressure monitoring compared with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in diagnosis of hypertension: systematic review. BMJ 2011; 342: d3621. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d3621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
