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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-4-65-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРИНАТОЛОГИЯ И НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERINATOLOGY AND NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ, РОЖДЕННЫХ МАЛЫМИ К СРОКУ ГЕСТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND METABOLIC STATUS OF SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE PRETERM INFANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-8158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдицкий</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuditskiy</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-6760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-776X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение особенностей перинатального статуса и показателей здоровья недоношенных, рожденных малыми к сроку гестации, в зависимости от гестационного возраста. Обследованы 73 недоношенных, рожденных малыми к сроку гестации. Группа наблюдения (n=21) — недоношенные «средней степени» с медианой срока гестации 33 (32; 34) нед, группа сравнения (n=52) — «поздние» недоношенные с медианой срока гестации 35 (35; 36) нед. Оценивали течение анте-, интра- и неонатального периодов. Результаты. Перинатальные исходы определялись гестационным возрастом. Недоношенные, относящиеся к категории «средней степени» (moderately preterm), имели более выраженные нарушения в показателях здоровья с высокой частотой интранатальной асфиксии, метаболической дезадаптации, дыхательных расстройств, гипоксических внутричерепных кровоизлияний, анемии. Тем не менее «поздние» недоношенные (late preterm) представляют группу высокого риска по неблагоприятным перинатальным исходам и нуждаются в не менее пристальном внимании неонатологов. Выводы. Задержка внутриутробного развития у недоношенных детей обусловлена комплексом неблагоприятных перинатальных факторов и ассоциирована с высокой частотой клинических и метаболических нарушений постнатальной адаптации, заболеваний в неонатальном периоде, характер которых определяется гестационным возрастом.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research objective</title><p>Research objective: to study the characteristics of the perinatal status and health indicators of preterm infants born to the term of gestation, depending on the gestational age. 73 preterm infants born to the term of gestation were examined. The observation group (n=21) is a “moderately prererm” with a median gestation period of 33 weeks (32; 34), a comparison group (n=52) — “late” prematurity with a median gestation period of 35 weeks (35; 36). The course of the antenatal, intranatal and neonatal period was evaluated. Results: Perinatal outcomes were determined by gestational age. Preterm infants classified as moderately preterm had more severe health outcomes with a high incidence of intranatal asphyxia, metabolic disadaptation, respiratory disorders, hypoxic intracranial hemorrhages, anemia. However, “late” preterm represent a high-risk group for adverse perinatal outcomes and no less attention to neonatology. Conclusion: The delay in intrauterine development in premature infants is due to a complex of unfavorable perinatal factors and is associated with a high incidence of clinical and metabolic disturbances of postnatal adaptation, neonatal diseases, whose nature is determined by gestational age.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>малые к сроку гестации</kwd><kwd>гестационный возраст</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm infants</kwd><kwd>small for gestation age</kwd><kwd>gestation age</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А. Состояние здоровья детей в Российской Федерации. Педиатрия. Журнал имени Г.Н. Сперанского. 2012; 91 (3): 9–14. [Baranov A.A. 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