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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-5-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALIZED PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторные предикторы заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory predictors of gastrointestinal tract diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д.49.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. лабораторией общей патологии Научно-исследовательского  клинического института педиатрии им. академика. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д.2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Research Institute of Pediatrics named after acad. Y.E. Veltischev, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/547">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: осветить современные представления о лабораторных предикторах заболеваний органов пищеварения. Проведен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной прогностическим биомаркерам заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Переход к персонализированной медицине и таргетной терапии выдвигает роль биомаркеров на передний план. Прогностические показатели используются для оценки вероятности наступления клинического события, рецидива или прогрессирования заболевания. Определение прогностических маркеров приобретает особую актуальность при хронической патологии: воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника, гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, гастрите, онкологической патологии и др. К данной категории могут быть отнесены микроРНК, эпигенетические модификации, сигнатуры белка или нуклеиновых кислот, гликопротеины и др. Детальный анализ роли отдельных молекул, соединений, мутаций и полиморфизмов генов значительно расширяет существующие представления о механизмах развития патологии органов желудочно-кишечного тракта на молекулярном уровне. Определение экспрессии биомаркеров позволяет усовершенствовать диагностику, повысить эффективность лечения заболеваний пищеварительной системы у детей и взрослых, в том числе с использованием таргетной терапии, а также потенциально снизить экономические затраты в сфере здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to present the modern ideas about laboratory predictors of the diseases of digestive system. Analysis of native and foreign literature related to prognostic biomarkers of gastrointestinal tract diseases has been performed. Transition to personalized medicine and targeted therapy puts biomarkers in the forefront. Prognostic indicators are used to assess the likelihood of a clinical event occurring, recurrence or progression of the disease. Prognostic markers become especially important in chronic pathological conditions, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, oncology, etc. MicroRNA, epigenetic modifications, protein or nucleic acid signatures, glycoproteins, etc. can be assigned to this category. Detailed analysis of the role of individual molecules, compounds, mutations and gene polymorphisms significantly expands existing ideas about the mechanisms of development of gastrointestinal tract disorders on molecular level. Biomarker expression assessment allows improving diagnostics, increasing the effectiveness of treatment of digestive system diseases both in children and adults, including the use of targeted therapy, potentially reducing economic costs in health care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>персонализированная педиатрия</kwd><kwd>прогностические биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>предикторы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract diseases</kwd><kwd>personalized pediatrics</kwd><kwd>prognostic biomarkers</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валенкевич Л.Н., Яхонтова О.И. Болезни органов пищеварения. Руководство по гастроэнтерологии для врачей. СПб.: Изд-во ДЕАН 2006; 656. [Valenkevich L.N., Jahontova O.I. 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