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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реабилитация детей с прогрессирующей мышечной дистрофией Дюшенна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rehabilitation of children with progressive muscular dystrophy Duchenne</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. каф. лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины; зав. отделением охраны здоровья матери и ребенка ЦНИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. психоневрологическим отделением №2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач психоневрологического отделения №2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization, Moscow; Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующая мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна является наиболее распространенной формой миодистрофии, характеризующейся мышечной слабостью, атрофиями мышц и прогрессирующим течением вследствие прогрессирующей дегенерации мышечных волокон. До настоящего времени это заболевание считается неизлечимым. Больные получают только поддерживающую терапию, направленную на улучшение качества жизни и профилактику осложнений. Статья посвящена рассмотрению наиболее актуальных методов, используемых в реабилитации детей с данной патологией. Представлен обзор современных данных о влиянии физических упражнений на дистрофиндефицитные мышцы. Особый акцент делается на необходимости проведения дальнейших исследований для разработки специальных рекомендаций для медицинского персонала, пациентов и их семей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common form of myodystrophy characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy and a progressive course due to progressive muscle fiber degeneration. Until now, this disease is regarded as incurable. Patients receive only maintenance therapy aimed at improving the quality of life and preventing complications. The article considers the most relevant methods used in the rehabilitation of children with this pathology. It reviews an update on the impact of physical exercises on dystrophin-deficient muscles. Particular emphasis is placed on the need for further investigations to elaborate specific recommendations for medical staff, patients and their families. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующая мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>progressive muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>Duchenne disease</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical exercises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://meduniver.com/Medical/Neurology/223.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://meduniver.com/Medical/Neurology/223.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://medbiol.ru/medbiol/contisdis/0001a6a1. htm#000c67b8.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://medbiol.ru/medbiol/contisdis/0001a6a1. htm#000c67b8.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_dystrophy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_dystrophy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown R.H., Mendell J.R. 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