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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-5-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEREDITARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение пациента с синдромом истощения митохондриальной ДНК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of Mitochondrial DNA Depletion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-751X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. по клинической работе отдела неонатологии и педиатрии Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова, проф. кафедры неонатологии Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иткис</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Itkis</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Медико-генетического научного центра</p><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. по клинической работе отделения хирургии новорожденных отдела неонатологии и педиатрии Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нароган</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narogan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., вед. научн. сотр. отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей отдела неонатологии и педиатрии Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова, проф. кафедры неонатологии Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-невролог научно-консультативного педиатрического отделения отдела неонатологии и педиатрии Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. по клинической работе научно-консультативного педиатрического отделения отдела неонатологии и педиатрии Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением лучевой диагностики Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лабораторный генетик Медико-генетического научного центра</p><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Медико-генетического научного центра</p><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава РФ&#13;
&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology» Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
First Moscow state medical University I.M. Sechenov of Ministry of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology» Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «Research Center for Medical Genetics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение ребенка с ранней неонатальной манифестацией редкого наследственного заболевания – синдрома истощения митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК) 13-го типа, подтвержденного лабораторно в России. Мутации в гене FBXL4 являются причиной нарушения репликации мтДНК и снижения активности комплексов дыхательной цепи митохондрий, следствием чего служит нарушение функционального состояния различных органов и систем, в первую очередь мышечной системы и головного мозга. Антенатально у ребенка был диагностирован гидронефроз справа, субэпендимальныекисты головного мозга, частичная кишечная непроходимость на фоне многоводия. Состояние резко ухудшилось к концу первых суток жизни. Отмечался клинический симптомокомплекс сепсиса, выраженный синдром угнетения, мышечной гипотонии, декомпенсированный метаболический лактат-ацидоз, повышение концентрации митохондриальных маркеров в плазме крови и моче, а также изменения в области базальных ганглиев головного мозга. Дифференциальный диагноз проводился с наследственными заболеваниями, протекающими по типу «сепсисподобного» симптомокомплекса с лактат-ацидозом: группа нарушений обмена аминокислот, органических кислот, дефектов β-окисления жирных кислот, болезни дыхательной цепи митохондрий, гликогеновая болезнь. Синдром истощения мтДНК 13-го типа имеет неблагоприятный прогноз, однако точная диагностика имеет исключительно важное значение для медико-генетического консультирования и позволяет предотвратить повторное рождение больного ребенка в семье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reports clinical case of early neonatal manifestation of a rare genetic disease – mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, confirmed in laboratory in Russia. Mutations of FBXL4, which encodes an orphan mitochondrial F-box protein, involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), ultimately leading to disruption of mtDNA replication and decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes. It’s a reason of abnormalities in clinically affected tissues, most of all the muscular system and the brain. In our case hydronephrosis on the right, subependimal cysts of the brain, partial intestinal obstruction accompanied by polyhydramnios were diagnosed antenatal. Baby’s condition at birth was satisfactory and worsened dramatically towards the end of the first day of life. Clinical presentation includes sepsis-like symptom complex, neonatal depression, muscular hypotonia, persistent decompensated lactic acidosis, increase in the concentration of mitochondrial markers in blood plasma and urine, and changes in the basal ganglia of the brain. Imaging of the brain by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated global volume loss particularly the subcortical and periventricular white matter with significant abnormal signal in bilateral basal ganglia and brainstem with associated delayed myelination. Differential diagnosis was carried out with hereditary diseases that occur as a «sepsis-like» symptom complex, accompanied by lactic acidosis: a group of metabolic disorders of amino acids, organic acids, β-oxidation defects of fatty acids, respiratory mitochondrial chain disorders and glycogen storage disease. The diagnosis was confirmed after sequencing analysis of 62 mytochondrial genes by NGS (Next Generation Sequencing). Reported disease has an unfavorable prognosis, however, accurate diagnosis is very important for genetic counseling and helps prevent the re-birth of a sick child in the family.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>митохондриальное заболевание</kwd><kwd>синдром истощения мтДНК 13-го типа</kwd><kwd>энцефаломиопатия</kwd><kwd>лактат-ацидоз</kwd><kwd>неонатальная манифестация</kwd><kwd>ген FBXL4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial disorder</kwd><kwd>13 type mtDNA depletion syndrome</kwd><kwd>encephalomyopathy</kwd><kwd>lactic acidosis</kwd><kwd>neonatal manifestation</kwd><kwd>FBXL4 gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace DC. Mitochondrial diseases in man and mouse. Science 1999; 283: 1482–1488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace DC. 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