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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-5-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРИНАТОЛОГИЯ И НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERINATOLOGY AND NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Провоспалительный цитокиновый профиль у детей с неонатальным сепсисом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proinflammatory cytokine profile in children with neonatal sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-4402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаертынов</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaertynov</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских инфекций Казанского государственного  медицинского университета</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-9081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-5739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizvanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф. кафедры генетики Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета</p><p>420021 Казань, ул. Парижской коммуны, д. 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научн. сотр. Open Lab «Генные и клеточные технологии» Института  фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета</p><p>420021 Казань, ул. Парижской коммуны, д. 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-2601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением реанимации новорожденных городской детской больницы № 1</p><p>420034 Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет» Министерства образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская детская больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка воспалительной активности крови новорожденных при различных формах бактериальных инфекционных заболеваний с определением диагностической значимости различных маркеров воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 50 новорожденных детей с различными формами инфекционных заболеваний: 31 новорожденный ребенок с неонатальным сепсисом (1-я группа) и 19 новорожденных с локализованными вариантами бактериальной инфекции. Выраженность воспалительной активности оценивалась по уровню С-реактивного белка, количеству лейкоцитов периферической крови, уровню цитокинов – фактора некроза опухоли-α (ФНО-α), интерлейкинов ИЛ-2, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10, интерферона-ɣ (ИФН-ɣ), гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора (ГМ-КСФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе детей с неонатальным сепсисом первые 2 дня заболевания протекают на фоне повышения концентрации в крови ФНО-α, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8 и ИФН-ɣ, показатели которых достоверно отличались (p&lt;0,05) от таковых контрольной группы. Значимыми маркерами воспаления были высокие концентрации в крови С-реактивного белка (RR 3,7; ДИ 1,7–8,1), ИЛ-6 (RR 2,0; ДИ 1,4–3,0) и ИЛ-8 (RR 1,5; ДИ 1,1–2,2). В группе детей с локализованными формами бактериальной инфекции первые 2 дня заболевания  сопровождались повышением концентрации в крови ФНО-α, ИЛ-6 и ИФН-ɣ (p&lt;0,05). При  этом степень повышения концентрации ИЛ-6 была менее выраженной, чем в 1-й группе  (p=0,007), а медиана ИЛ-8 не отличалась от показателей контрольной группы (p=0,7).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Иммунный ответ при неонатальном сепсисе и локализованных формах бактериальной инфекции характеризуется повышением в крови уровня провоспалительных  цитокинов. Надежными маркерами воспаления при сепсисе являются ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8 и С- реактивный белок, значения которых были достоверно высокими в группе детей с  неонатальным сепсисом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research objective</title><p>Research objective. Evaluation of inflammatory activity of the blood of newborns with various forms of bacterial infectious diseases with the determination of the diagnostic significance of various inflammatory markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study includes 50 newborns with various forms of infectious diseases: 31 newborns with neonatal sepsis (group 1) and 19 newborns with localized variants of bacterial infection. The severity of inflammatory activity was assessed by the level of C-reactive protein, the number of peripheral blood leukocytes, the level of cytokines-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukins IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, interferon-ɣ (IFN-ɣ), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of children with neonatal sepsis, the first 2 days of the disease occur against the background of an increase in the concentration of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and IFN-ɣ in the blood, the indices of which differed significantly (p &lt;0.05) from the control group. Significant markers of inflammation were high concentrations in the blood of the C-reactive protein (RR-3.7, CI 1.7-8.1), IL-6 (RR-2.0, CI 1.4–3.0), and IL -8 (RR-1.5, CI 1.1–2.2). In the group of children with localized forms of bacterial infection, the first 2 days of the disease were accompanied by an increase in the concentration in the blood of TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-ɣ (p &lt;0.05). Moreover, the degree of increase of IL-6 was less pronounced than in the 1st group (p=0.007), and the median IL-8 did not differ from the control group (p=0,7).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The immune response for neonatal sepsis and localized forms of bacterial infection is characterized by an increase in the level of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood. Reliable markers of inflammation in sepsis are IL-6, IL-8 and C-reactive protein, the values of which were significantly high in the group of children with neonatal sepsis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma P., Berwal P.K., Nagaraj N., Swami S., Jivaji P., Narayan S. Neonatal sepsis: epidemiology, clinical spectrum, recent antimicrobial agents and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Int J Contemp Pediatr 2015; 2: 176–180. DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20150523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma P., Berwal P.K., Nagaraj N., Swami S., Jivaji P., Narayan S. 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