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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEREDITARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь накопления гликогена, тип II (болезнь Помпе) у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease) in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семячкина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyachkina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., г.н.с. отделения психоневрологии и наследственных заболеваний с нарушением психики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории генетики наследственных болезней обмена веществ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.  отделения психоневрологии и наследственных заболеваний с нарушением психики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркурьева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkuryeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения психоневрологии и наследственных заболеваний с нарушением психики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харабадзе</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharabadze</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением психоневрологии и наследственных заболеваний с нарушением психики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории генетики наследственных болезней обмена веществ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории генетики наследственных болезней обмена веществ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыдун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brydun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с. лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель отделения психоневрологии и наследственных заболеваний с нарушением психики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные литературы, отражающие проявления, вопросы диагностики и современные методы лечения редкого (орфанного) наследственного заболевания — болезни накопления гликогена, тип II, или болезни Помпе у детей. Дана классификация заболевания. Показано, что младенческая форма является наиболее тяжелой, заканчивающейся летально, как правило, в течение 1 года жизни ребенка от сердечно-сосудистой или легочной недостаточности. Подчеркнуты основные трудности при проведении дифференциального и постановке истинного диагноза этого тяжелого заболевания. Большое внимание уделено новому патогенетическому методу лечения болезни Помпе — генно-инженерному ферментозамещающему препарату Майозайм®. Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение ребенка с юношеской формой болезни накопления гликогена, тип II (болезнь Помпе с поздним дебютом). Особое внимание уделено клинической симптоматике заболевания и методам диагностики, среди которых наиболее значимы морфологический анализ биоптата мышечной ткани методами световой и электронной микроскопии, энзимо- и ДНК-диагностика. У пробанда выявлены значительные скопления внутри лизосомального гликогена в мышечном биоптате, снижение активности кислой α-1,4-глюкозидазы в лимфоцитах до 4,2 нмоль/мг в час (норма 13,0—53,6 нмоль/мг в час), описанная в базе данных по мутациям HGMD миссенс мутация c.1000 G&gt;A p.Gly334Ser гена GAA в гомозиготном состоянии, что подтвердило диагноз болезни Помпе. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives the data available in the literature, which reflect the manifestations, diagnosis, and current treatments of the rare (orphan) inherited disease glycogen storage disease type II or Pomp disease in children, as well as its classification. The infant form is shown to be most severe, resulting in death from cardiovascular or pulmonary failure generally within the first year of a child’s life. Emphasis is laid on major difficulties in the differential and true diagnosis of this severe disease. Much attention is given to the new pathogenetic treatment — genetically engineered enzyme replacement drug Myozyme®. The authors describe their clinical case of a child with the juvenile form of glycogen storage disease type II (late-onset Pompe disease). Particular emphasis is laid on the clinical symptoms of the disease and its diagnostic methods, among which the morphological analysis of a muscle biopsy specimen by light and electron microscopies, and enzyme and DNA diagnoses are of most importance. The proband was found to have significant lysosomal glycogen accumulation in the muscle biopsy specimen, reduced lymphocyte acid α-1,4-glucosidase activity to 4,2 nM/mg/h (normal value, 13,0—53,6 nM/mg/h), described in the HGMD missense mutation database from 1000 G&gt;A p.Gly334er of the GAA in homozygous state, which verified the diagnosis of Pompe disease. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь Помпе</kwd><kwd>симптоматика</kwd><kwd>энзимо- и ДНК-диагностика</kwd><kwd>ген GAA</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Pompe disease</kwd><kwd>symptomatology</kwd><kwd>enzyme and DNA diagnosis</kwd><kwd>GAA gene</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Ploeg A.T., Reuser A. Pompe s disease. 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Pompe disease: design, methodology, and early findings from the Pompe Registry. Mol Gen Metab 2011; 103: 1—11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
