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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-6-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ОСТРОГО И ФУЛЬМИНАНТНОГО МИОКАРДИТА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE IN THE OBSERVATION OF ACUTE AND FULMINANT MYOCARDITIS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-1282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брегель</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bregel</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботин Владимир Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозеров</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белозеров Юрий Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела детской кардиологии и аритмологии.</p><p>125412 Москва, ул.Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Олеся Станиславовна – врач отделения кардиологии Иркутской областной детской клинической больницы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстикова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюнова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyunova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюнова Алла Егоровна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения кардиологии.</p><p>664022 Иркутск, б-р Гагарина, д. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалевич</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalevich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалевич Исай Моисеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой информатики.</p><p>664079 Иркутск, Юбилейный микрорайон, д. 100, к. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования», филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава РФ; ГБУЗ Иркутская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования», филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yu.E. Veltischev Clinical Research Institute of Pediatrics Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Иркутская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты наблюдения 17 пациентов в возрасте 2 мес – 16 лет с острым и фульминантным миокардитом. Для диагностики использовались клинические данные, лабораторные и инструментальные исследования. Острый миокардит был диагностирован у 14 детей, фульминантный – у 3. Терапия включала в первую очередь мероприятия по лечению сердечной недостаточности – диуретики (фуросемид, верошпирон, триампур), ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента  – (каптоприл), бета-блокаторы, препараты инотропной поддержки. Внутривенный человеческий иммуноглобулин вводился в дозе 1–2 г/кг на курс у 5 (29,4%) из 17 пациентов. При верификации возбудителя у отдельных больных проводилась направленная противовирусная терапия (ацикловир, ганцикловир, цимевен) в стандартном режиме. Иммуносупрессивная терапия (преднизолон, делагил) назначалась у  2 больных. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (ибупрофен, диклофенак) получали 13 детей с острым миокардитом длительностью более 2 нед в период до 2016 г. У гемодинамически нестабильных пациентов нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты не назначались, независимо от временного периода наблюдения. У 16 (94,4%) из 17 пациентов на фоне лечения произошел отчетливый регресс признаков миокардита – явления острой сердечной недостаточности и кардиогенного шока были купированы, симптомы хронической застойной сердечной недостаточности постепенно регрессировали. Умер 1 (5,6%) ребенок с фульминантным миокардитом. Спустя 6 мес – 3 года в катамнезе наблюдались 14 детей. Диаметр левого желудочка нормализовался у 10 (71,4%) из 14 детей, у 2 (14,3%) – сформировалась постмиокардитическая дилатационная кардиомиопатия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of observation of 17 patients aged 2 monthsto 16 years with acute and fulminant myocarditis(FM) were analyzed. Patients were observed in the period 2013-2016. Diagnostics used clinical data, laboratory and instrumental studies. Of 17 patients, acute myocarditis was diagnosed in 14 children, fulminant in 3. Therapy included, first of all, measures for the treatment of heart failure – diuretics (furosemide, verospiron, triampur), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (captopril), beta-blockers, digoxin inotropic agents. Intravenous human immunoglobulin was administered at a dose of 1-2 g/kg/course in 5 of 17 (29.4%) patients. When the pathogen was verified, specific antiviral therapy (acyclovir, ganciclovir, cymevene) was administered in a standard mode. Immunosuppressive therapy (prednisolone, delagil) was prescribed for two of them. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac) was obtained in children with acute myocarditis duration of over 2 weeks (13 children) prior to 2016. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs were not administered to hemodynamically unstable patients, regardless of the time period of observation. Overall, 16 out of 17 (94.4%) patients recovered with apparent regression of signs of myocarditis on the background of treatment – the symptoms of acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock were treated, and then manifestations of chronic congestive heart failure gradually decreased. 1 (5,6%) child with fulminant myocarditis died. After 6 months to 3 years, 14 children were observed. Follow-up within 6 months to 3 years showed that the diameter of the left ventricle normalized in 10 out of 14 (71.4%). Two out of 14 children (14.3%) formed postmyocardial dilated cardiomyopathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>миокардит острый и фульминантный</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>myocarditis acute and fulminant</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultheiss H.P., Kuhl U, Cooper LT. The management of myocarditis. European Heart J 2011; 32: 2616–2625. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr165. Epub 2011 Jun 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultheiss H.P., Kuhl U, Cooper LT. The management of myocarditis. European Heart J 2011; 32: 2616–2625. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr165. 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