perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-34-39perinatology-616Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESОценка риска развития бронхиальной астмы у детей раннего возраста с помощью опросника «Asthma Prediction Tool»Risk assessment for the bronchial asthma development in infants using a russian-language version of questionnaire «Asthma Prediction Tool»ФурманЕ. Г.FurmanE. G.

д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН, проректор по науке, зав. кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. академика Е.А. Вагнера

ГрымоваН. Н.GrymovaN. N.

к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. академика Е.А. Вагнера

СанакоеваЛ. П.SanakoevaL. P.

д.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования педиатрии Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. академика Е.А. Вагнера

КрыловаО. А.KrylovaO. A.

асс. кафедры патологической анатомии с секционным курсом Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. академика Е.А. Вагнера

МазунинаЕ. С.MazuninaE. S.

аспирант кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. академика Е.А. Вагнера

ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России, ПермьРоссияPerm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner of the Ministry of Health of Russia, PermRussian Federation2018130320186313439Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20182018Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/616

Бронхиальная астма – одно из  наиболее частых хронических заболеваний у детей, имеющее высокую медико-социальную значимость. Дебют бронхиальной астмы у 70–80% детей отмечается в раннем детском возрасте. Однако заболевание в этом возрастном периоде зачастую не диагностируется и пациенты не получают рационального лечения. Цель исследования: опробовать русскоязычную версию опросника «Asthma Prediction Tool». Проведено анкетирование 49 родителей детей раннего возраста с бронхообструктивным синдромом. Согласно результатам опроса, установлено, что более половины детей (59,2%) имели низкий риск, 36,7% – средний риск и 4,1% – высокий риск развития бронхиальной астмы в ближайшие 5 лет. Таким образом, опросник «Asthma Prediction Tool» в дальнейшем может оказаться удобным и полезным дополнением для оценки риска развития этого заболевания у детей в ближайшие 5 лет, хорошо коррелирующим с обычно оцениваемым набором симптомов, указывающих на бронхиальную астму, у больных, перенесших в раннем возрасте бронхообструктивный синдром.

 

The bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronical disease in the children; it has the high medical and social significance. The bronchial asthma onset is reported for 70–80% of the children in the early childhood. However, the disease in this age period is not diagnosed in many cases, and the patients are not treated efficiently. The purpose of the study is to try the Russian-language version of the questionnaire “Asthma Prediction Tool”. The questionnaire of 49 parents of the infants with the bronchial obstruction syndrome was carried out. According to the questionnaire results, it was determined that more than half of  the children (59.2%) had low risk, 36.7% – average risk and 4.1% – high risk to develop the bronchial asthma in the next 5 years. So, the questionnaire “Asthma Prediction Tool” may prove to be the convenient and useful additional tool in future to assess the risks of developing of this disease in the children for the nearest 5 years, correlating well with the usually assessed sign pattern, specifying the bronchial asthma in the patients suffered the bronchial obstruction syndrome in the early childhood.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.