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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение обмена мочевой кислоты у детей с острыми инфекционными диареями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uric acid metabolic disorders in children with acute infectious diarrhea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., докторант каф. детских инфекций</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. каф. детских инфекций</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутор</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutor</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урманчеева</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urmancheeva</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зам. гл. врача по медицинской части</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medicine University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканcкая клиническая инфекционная больница, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/62">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить распространенность и клинические особенности острых кишечных инфекций у детей, протекающих с синдромом гиперурикемии. Пациенты и методы. Проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование, включавшее наблюдение за 202 детьми с острыми кишечными инфекциями. Первую (исследуемую) группу составили 22 ребенка, у которых уровень мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови был выше 416 мкмоль/л, вторую (контрольную) — 120 детей с нормальным уровнем мочевой кислоты (120–320 мкмоль/л). Результаты. Диагностически-значимую гиперурикемию регистрировали у 10,8% детей. Этиология острой инфекционной диареи не оказывала значимого влияния на частоту регистрации гиперурикемии. Поражение желудочно-кишечного тракта в форме гастроэнтероколита увеличивало риск развития гиперурикемии более чем в 2 раза (показатель отношения превалентностей РR=2,7; ДИ 1,03–7,2). Наличие рвоты увеличивало вероятность выявления гиперурикемии в 1,6 раза (PR=1,6; ДИ 1,1–2,3). Выводы. Вторичная гиперурикемия чаще развивается у детей от 3 до 7 лет. В нашем исследовании ее одинаково часто регистрировали как при вирусных, так и при бактериальных острых кишечных инфекциях, протекающих в виде гастроэнтероколита, со рвотой, обезвоживанием и ацетонемическим синдромом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate the prevalence and clinical features of acute intestinal infections running with hyperuricemia in children. Patients and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 203 children with acute enteric infections. Group 1 (a study group) included 22 children whose serum uric acid level was above 416 μmol/l and Group 2 (a control group) comprised 120 children with normal uric acid level (120—320 μmol/l). Results. Diagnostically significant hyperuricemia was registered in 10,8% of the children. The etiology of acute infectious diarrhea had no significant impact on the registration rate of hyperuricemia. Gastrointestinal tract damage as gastroenterocolitis more than doubled the risk of hyperuricemia (prevalence ratio (PR)=2,7; CI 1,03—7,2). The presence of vomiting increased the probability of detecting hyperuricemia by 1,6 times (PR=1,6; CI 1,1—2,3). Conclusion. Secondary hyperuricemia occurs more frequently in children aged 3 to 7 years. In our study, it was equally often recorded in both viral and bacterial acute enteric infections appearing as gastroenterocolitis with vomiting, dehydration, and acetonemic syndrome. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острые кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>нарушение обмена мочевой кислоты</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute enteric infections</kwd><kwd>uric acid metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker M.A. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. 2013. http://www. uptodate.com/contents/asymptomatic-hyperuricemia</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker M.A. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. 2013. http://www. uptodate.com/contents/asymptomatic-hyperuricemia</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker М.А. 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