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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альвеолярный геморрагический синдром у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alveolar hemorrhagic syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богорад</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorad</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач отделения пульмонологии НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл. научн. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отд. хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. научн. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. научн. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. научн. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением пульмонологии НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач отделения пульмонологии НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения пульмонологии НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатоха</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokha</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научн. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatry named after Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev, National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/620">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются этиологические факторы, клинические проявления и диагностические признаки редкого в  педиатрической клинической практике альвеолярного геморрагического синдрома на примере группы больных с орфанной патологией легких, наблюдавшихся в клинике пульмонологии института. Преобладающее число пациентов представлено детьми с редким заболеванием – идиопатическим гемосидерозом легких, в связи с чем обсуждаются клинические проявления альвеолярного геморрагического синдрома при этой патологии. Приведен алгоритм диагностических мероприятий и результаты длительных наблюдений (включая исходы заболевания) за детьми, получающими различные варианты иммуносупрессивной терапии.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considersthe etiological factors, clinical manifestations and diagnostic signs of the alveolar hemorrhagic syndrome, which is rare in the pediatric clinical practice, using the example of the group of the patients with orphan lung pathological condition observed in the Pulmonology Clinic of the Institute. The prevailing number of the patients consists of the children with the rare disease; that is the idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. That is why the clinical manifestations of the alveolar hemorrhagic syndrome in the presence of this pathological condition are discussed, the algorithm of the diagnostic measures and the long-term observation results (including the disease outcomes) for the children received the different variants of the immunosuppressive therapy are presented.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кровохарканье</kwd><kwd>альвеолярный геморрагический синдром</kwd><kwd>идиопатический гемосидероз легких</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hemoptysis</kwd><kwd>alveolar hemorrhagic syndrome</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazor R. Alveolar haemorrhage syndromes. In: Orphan Lung Diseases. J.F. 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