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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Фабри у детей: анализ собственных наблюдений, возможности лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fabry’s disease in children: analysis of personal observations, treatment possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семячкина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyachkina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., гл. н.с. отдела клинической генетики Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatry named after Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. отдела клинической генетики НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. лаборатории генетики наследственных болезней обмена веществ Медико-генетического научного центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харабадзе</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharabadze</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. педиатрическим отделением врожденных и наследственных заболеваний НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач педиатрического отделения врожденных инаследственных заболеваний НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боченков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач педиатрического отделения врожденных и наследственных заболеваний НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курамагомедова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuramagomedova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач педиатрического отделения врожденных и наследственных заболеваний НИКИ педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatry named after Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of medical Genetics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/622">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/622</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена редкому заболеванию из группы лизосомных болезней накопления – болезни Фабри. Заболевание связано с нарушением метаболизма сфинголипидов, обусловлено накоплением в тканях и клетках организма глоботриозилцерамида (Gb3 ) и других сфинголипидов, характеризуется прогредиентностью и тяжестью течения. Анализируются результаты обследования 6 больных детей 2 мальчика и 4 девочки в возрасте от 5 до 17 лет из 3 семей. Обращает на себя внимание отягощенность родословных большим числом случаев заболевания – 16 больных в 3 семьях, включая 6 детей. Диагноз болезнь Фабри всем 6 детям был поставлен на основании генеалогического анализа и биохимического и молекулярно-генетического обследования. Активность фермента α-галактозидазы A в  лейкоцитах крови была существенно снижена у двух мальчиков, незначительно снижена у двух сестер, а у двух девочек оказалась нормальной. При молекулярно- генетическом анализе были идентифицированы три мутации в экзоне 5 гена GLA. Установлено, что первыми клиническими симптомами заболевания у детей следует считать поражение сердечно-сосудистой и нервной систем, почек и органа зрения, снижение функции потовых желез; появление ангиокератом, по-видимому, характерно только для мальчиков. Заслуживает внимания наличие неспецифической симптоматики дисплазии соединительной ткани. Подчеркивается важность ранней диагностики болезни Фабри, что крайне необходимо для своевременного (до появления клинической симптоматики) начала патогенетического лечения ферментозамещающим препаратом.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the rare disease of the lysosomal storage disease group – Fabry’s disease. The disease is associated with the sphingolipids dysmetabolism, is caused by the accumulation of the globotriosylceramide (Gb3 ) and othersphingolipidsin the organism tissues and cells; it is characterized by the progression and severity of the course. The diagnostic results of 6 patient children aged from 5 to 17 years are analyzed; 2 boys and 4 girls from 3 families. The hereditary burden with a large number of the disease cases, 16 patients in 3 families including 6 children, comes under notice. All 6 children were diagnosed with Fabry’s disease based on the genealogical analysis as well as biochemical and molecular genetic examination. The activity of α-galactosidase A enzyme in the blood leukocytes was significantly decreased in two boys, insignificantly decreased in two sisters, and was normal in two girls. When performing the molecular genetic analysis, 3 mutations in exon 5 of GLA gene were identified. It has been established that the damages of cardiovascularsystem and nervoussystem, kidneys and visual organ, depression of the perspiratory gland function shall be considered as the first clinical signs of the disease in the children; it seems likely that the angiokeratoma appearance is characteristic only for boys. The presence of the non-specific symptoms and signs of the connective tissue dysplasia is noteworthy. The emphasis is made towards the importance of the early Fabry’s disease diagnosis, as it is essential for the timely (prior to appearance of the clinical symptoms and signs) beginning of the pathogenic treatment with the enzyme replacement drug.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь Фабри</kwd><kwd>ген GLA</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>медико-генетическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>агалсидаза альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Fabry’s disease</kwd><kwd>GLA gene</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>genetic counselling</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>agalsidase alfa</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках финансирования Госзадания «Анализ клинико-генетического полиморфизма инвалидизирующих моногенных заболеваний у детей для прогнозирования их течения и определения молекулярных мишеней для оптимизации лечения»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Source of financing:  The study was carried out within the framework of state  Funding «Analysis of clinical and genetic polymorphism of disabled monogenic diseases in children to predict their course and identify molecular targets for optimizing treatment</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poorthuis B.J., Wevers R.A., Kleijer W.J., Groener J.E., de Jong J.G., van Weely S., Niezen-Koning K.E., van Dig-gelen O.P. 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