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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-106-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неантибактериальные альтернативные мероприятия при инфекции мочевых путей у детей. Часть 1. Подавление микробной инициации воспаления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-antibacterial alternative measures for urinary tract infection in children. Part 1. Suppression of the microbial initiation of the inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры педиатрии Московского государственного медико-стоматологического университета имени А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии Московского государственного медико-стоматологического университета имени А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatry named after Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>У детей с инфекцией мочевых путей рассматривается возможность проведения альтернативных мероприятий помимо антибактериальной терапии, которая в последние годы становится недостаточной из-за неуклонного роста антибиотикорезистентности, а также в связи с созданием условий для заселения урогенитального тракта уропатогенами. Постоянно расширяющаяся номенклатура антибиотиков, оказывающих цитотоксическое воздействие на почечную ткань, значимо повышает вероятность нефротоксического действия препаратов. Нормализация уродинамики и  биоценоза слизистых, а также «рецепторная терапия» и восстановление муцинового слоя обычно в сочетании с той или иной долей этиотропного воздействия дают благоприятный лечебный и профилактический эффект.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility to carry out the alternative measures for the children with the urinary tract infection is considered in addition to the antibiotic therapy, which has become insufficient in recent years due to the steady growth of the antibiotic resistance as well as owing to the creation of the conditions for population of the urogenital tract with the uropathogenic bacteria. Constantly expanding range of the antibiotics, which provides a cytotoxic effect on the kidney tissue, significantly increases the likelihood of the nephrotoxicity of the drugs. The normalization of the urodynamics and biocenosis of the mucous membranes, as well as so-called receptor therapy and mucin layer recovery usually in combination with some etiotropic influence renders the favorable medical and preventive effect.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>восстановление биоценоза и муцинового слоя</kwd><kwd>рецепторная терапия</kwd><kwd>антимикробная резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>biocenosis and mucin layer recovery</kwd><kwd>receptor therapy</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harambat J., van Stralen K.J., Kim J.J., Tizard E.J. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in children. 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