perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-2-22-26perinatology-640Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSСенсибилизация к аллергенам домашних животныхSensitization to allergens of domestic animalsПампураА. Н.PampuraA. N.

д.м.н., зав. отделом аллергологии и клинической иммунологии

ВарламовЕ. Е.VarlamovE. E.

к.м.н., ст. научн. сотр. отдела аллергологии и клинической иммунологии

КонюковаН. Г.KonyukovaN. G.

к.м.н., врач аллерголог-иммунолог педиатрического отделения

ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, МоскваРоссияVeltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, MoscowRussian Federation2018270420186322226Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20182018Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/640

В настоящее время сенсибилизация к ингаляционным аллергенам домашних животных абсолютно правомерно считается одним из ключевых факторов риска развития аллергического ринита и бронхиальной астмы, а также в значительной степени определяет формирование тяжелых форм атопического дерматита и респираторных аллергозов. Особое значение имеет тот факт, что в отличие от других триггеров элиминация аллергенов домашних животных зачастую связана с внутренним сопротивлением со стороны пациентов. В статье изложены современные данные о распространенности сенсибилизации, свойствах и клиническом значении основных аллергенов кошки и собаки, изложены подходы к проведению элиминационных мероприятий.

At present, sensitization to airborne allergens in domestic animals is absolutely rightly considered one of the key risk factors for the development of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma, as well as largely determines the development of severe forms of atopic dermatitis and respiratory allergosis. Of particularimportance isthe fact that, unlike othertriggers, the elimination of allergensin domestic animals is often associated with internal resistance from patients. The article presents the current data on the prevalence of sensitization, the properties and clinical significance of the main allergens of cats and dogs, outlines approaches to conducting elimination activities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.