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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-2-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы заместительной почечной терапии у детей в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Condition and perspective of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in children in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-856X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. 1-й кафедры детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик НАН Беларуси, заместитель председателя президиума НАН Беларуси, зав. 1-й кафедрой детских болезней Белорусского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», Минск</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет», Минск&#13;
Национальная академия наук Беларуси, Минск</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk;&#13;
Belarusian National Academy of Sciences, Minsk</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить встречаемость, распространенность и исходы терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности у детей в Беларуси, возрастной и половой состав пациентов, этиологию почечных заболеваний, приведших к терминальной стадии болезни. В исследование включен 121 ребенок, получавший заместительную почечную терапию на 1 января 2007 г., и все последующие новые пациенты, начавшие данную терапию до 31 декабря 2016 г. Результаты. Встречаемость терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности у детей в возрасте 0–14 лет в Республике Беларусь за период 2007–2016 гг. составила 7 (6; 8) случаев в год [4,8 (4,2; 5,2) на миллион детского населения соответствующего возраста (мднсв)] и в возрасте 0–17 лет за период 2009–2016 гг. – 11 (9; 12) случаев в год [5,6 (4,8; 6,8) на 1 мднсв)]. Распространенность терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности за период с 2007 по 2016 г. увеличилась на 31,7% в группе 0–14 лет [с 26 пациентов (18,3 на 1 мднсв) до 38 пациентов (24,1 на 1 мднсв)] и на 46,7% в группе 0–17 лет [с 37 пациентов (21 на 1 мднсв) до 57 пациентов (30,8 на 1 мднсв)]. Основная причина терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности – врожденные аномалии почек и мочевых путей (44,6% случаев). На 31 декабря 2016 г. 75,4% детей были трансплантированы, 15,8% получали перитонеальный диализ и 8,8% гемодиализ. Пятилетняя летальность на заместительной почечной терапии составила 17,9 на 1000 пациенто-лет, а основная причина смерти (50%) – инфекционные осложнения. Выводы. Встречаемость терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности у детей в Беларуси соответствует средним данным Европейского регистра, распространенность при этом ниже, но с постоянным ростом. Сохраняется низкая летальность пациентов, получавших заместительную почечную терапию, и высокая трансплантационная активность c недостаточным числом додиализных трансплантаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the incidence, prevalence and outcomes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in children in Belarus, age and gender of patients, etiology of renal diseases leading to ESRD. The study included 121 children, who received RRT as of January 01, 2007 and all subsequent new patients, who started this therapy before December 31, 2016. Results. The incidence of ESRD in  children in Belarus aged 0–14 years for the period 2007–2016 was 7 (6; 8) cases per year (4.8 (4.2; 5.2) per million age related population (pmarp)) and at the age of 0–17 years for the period 2009–2016 – 11 (9; 12) cases per year (5.6 (4.8; 6.8) pmarp). The prevalence of ESRD during the period from 2007 to 2016 increased by 31.7% in  the group of 0–14 years [from 26 patients (18.3 pmarp) to 38 (24.1 pmarp) patients], and by 46.7% aged 0–17 [from 37 (21 pmarp) to 57 (30.8 pmarp)]. The main cause of ESRD was congenital abnormality of kidneys and urinary tract (44.6% of cases). As of December 31, 2016, 75.4% of children were transplanted, 15.8% received peritoneal dialysis and 8.8% – hemodialysis. 5 year RRT mortality rate was 17.9 deaths per 1000 patient-years and main course of death was infection complications (50%). Conclusions. The incidence of ESRD in children in Belarus corresponds to the average of ESPN/ERA–EDTA Register, the prevalence islower, but with a constant growth. The low mortality rate of patients on RRT and high transplantation activity with insufficient number of preemptive transplantations is maintained.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>встречаемость</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease (ESRD)</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harambat J., van Stralen K.J., Kim J.J., Tizard E.J. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2012; 27(3): 363–373. 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