<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-2-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения гидроионного обмена у детей и их коррекция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disorders of hydroionic metabolism in children and their correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасенко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карцева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartseva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнц</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynts</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюнин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задорина-Хуторная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadorina-Khutornaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Детская городская клиническая больница № 3», Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/650">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены современные представления о нарушениях гидроионного обмена у детей. Многие заболевания различной этиологии могут приводить к развитию нарушений обмена воды и ионов. В зависимости от преобладающих потерь выделены основные виды дегидратации: изотоническая, гипотоническая и гипертоническая. Приведены подходы к лечению с помощью энтеральной и парентеральной регидратации, направленной на коррекцию не только обезвоживания, но и микроэлементных нарушений. Представлены основные растворы для проведения оральной регидратации (ОРС-200, Регидрон Био, Хумана Электролит), а также специальная детская вода для использования в лечебной практике и питании. Обоснованы показания для проведения инфузионной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents modern ideas about disorders of hydroionic metabolism in children. Many diseases of different etiologies can lead to the development of disturbances in the exchange of water and ions. Depending on the prevailing losses, the main types of dehydration are identified: isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic. Approaches to the treatment with the help of enteral and parenteral rehydration aimed at correcting not only dehydration but also microelemental disorders are presented. Basic solutions for oral rehydration (ORS-200, Regidron Bio, Humana Electrolyte), as well as special children’s water for use in medical practice and nutrition are presented. The indications for carrying out the infusion therapy are justified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вода</kwd><kwd>гидроионный обмен</kwd><kwd>виды дегидратации</kwd><kwd>регидратационная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>water</kwd><kwd>hydroionic exchange</kwd><kwd>types of dehydration</kwd><kwd>rehydration therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санникова Н.Е., Стенникова О.В., Левчук Л.В. Профилактика дефицитных по витаминам и минеральным веществам состояний у детей. Вопр соврем педиатр 2012; 11(1): 56–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sannikova N.E., Stennikova O.V., Levchuk L.V. Prevention deficient in vitamins and minerals conditions in children. Vopr sovrem pediat (Current pediatrics) 2012; 11(1): 56–60. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылова Л.В., Санникова Н.Е., Бородулина Т.В., Левчук Л.В., Тиунова Е.Ю., Сюзева Н.В. Научное обоснование профилактики и коррекции дефицита фтора у детей грудного и раннего возраста. Рос вестн перинатол и педиатр 2015; 60(1): 104–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylova L.V., Sannikova N.E., Borodulina T.V., Levchuk L.V., Tiunova E.Yu., Syuzeva N.V. Scientific rationale for the prevention and correction of fluoride deficiency in babies and young children. Ros Vestn Perinatol I Pediat 2015; 60(1): 104–107. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехтерева М.К., Раздьяконова И.В., Семенова С.Г. Современные подходы к регидратационной терапии инфекционной диареи у детей. Эффективная фармакотерапия 2016; 16: 22–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BekhterevaM.K., Razdyakonova I.V., Semenova S.G. Modern approaches to rehydration therapy of infectious diarrhea in children. EHffektivnaya farmakoterapiya 2016; 16: 22–27. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плоскирева А.В., Горелов А.В. Тактика регидратационной терапии при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей. Лечащий врач 2017; 6: 7–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ploskireva A.V., Gorelov A.V. Strategy of fluid therapy in acute intestinal infections in children. Lechashhij vrach 2017; 6: 7–12. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarino A., Ashkenazi Sh., GendrelD., LoVecchio A., Shamir R., Szajewska Y. European Society for Paediatric Gas-troenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases Evidence-bases Guidelines for the Management of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014; 59(1): 132– 152. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guarino  A.,  Ashkenazi  Sh.,  GendrelD.,  LoVecchio  A.,  Shamir R., Szajewska Y. European Society for Paediatric Gas-troenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases Evidence-bases Guidelines for the Management of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014; 59(1): 132– 152. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarino A., Albano F., Ashkenazi S., Gendrel D., Hoekstra J.H., Shamir R. et al. European Society for Paediatric Gas-troenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases Evidence-basedGuidelines for the Management of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46(2): 81–122. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31816e219e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guarino  A.,  Albano  F.,  Ashkenazi  S.,  Gendrel  D.,  Hoekstra J.H., Shamir R. et al. European Society for Paediatric Gas-troenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases Evidence-basedGuidelines for the Management of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children in Europe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46(2): 81–122. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31816e219e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации. М 2011; http://polped.ucoz.ru/nacprogramma_2011.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The National program of optimisation of feeding of children of the first year of a life in the Russian Federation. Moscow 2011; http://polped.ucoz.ru/nacprogramma_2011.pdf (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазанкова Л.Н., Горбунов С.Г., Павлова Л.А. Совершенствование патогенетической терапии острых кишечных инфекций у детей раннего возраста. Лечение и профилактика 2013; 4(8): 54–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazankova L.N., Gorbunov S.G., Pavlova L.A. The development of pathogenic therapy of acute intestinal infection in children of early age. Lechenie i profilaktika 2013; 4(8): 54–57. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородулина Т.В., Санникова Н.Е., Малямова Л.Н. Инновации в питании как фактор снижения риска алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний у детей раннего возраста. Вопр соврем педиат 2011; 4: 73–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodulina T.V., Sannikova N.E., Maljamova L.N. Innovations in nutritionas a factor in reducing the risk of nutrition-related diseasesin infants. Vopr sovrem pediat (Current pediatrics) 2011; 4: 73–76. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехтерева М.К., Лукьянова А.М., Хорошева Т.С., Волохов В.А., Скрипченко Н.В., Ныркова О.И. Диетотерапия острых кишечных инфекций у детей. Под ред. М.К. Бехтеревой, Н.В. Скрипченко. Санкт-Петербург 2014; 36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekhtereva M.K., Lukyanova A.M., Khorosheva T.C., Volokhov V.A., Skripchenko N.V., Nyrkova O.I. Dietotherapy of gastrointestinal infections at children. M.K. Bekhtereva, N.V. Skripchenko (eds). Sankt Peterburg 2014; 36. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson J.N., Teach S.J. Pediatric rapid fluid resuscitation. Curr Opin Pediatr 2011; 23(3): 286–292. DOI: 10.1097/ MOP.0b013e3283460599</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson  J.N.,  Teach  S.J. Pediatric rapid fluid resuscitation. Curr Opin Pediatr 2011; 23(3): 286–292. DOI: 10.1097/ MOP.0b013e3283460599</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colletti J.E., Brown K.M., Sharieff G.Q., Barata I.A., Ishimine P. The management of children with gastroenteritis and dehydration in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 2010; 38(5): 686–698. DOI:10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.06.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colletti J.E., Brown K.M., Sharieff G.Q., Barata I.A., Ishimine P. The management of children with gastroenteritis and dehydration in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 2010; 38(5): 686–698. DOI:10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.06.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
