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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-3-124-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ТЕРАПИЯ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА. МЕСТО  НЕБУЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ИНГАЛЯЦИОННЫХ ГЛЮКОКОРТИКОСТЕРОИДОВ В ТЕРАПИИ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ  АСТМЫ И КРУПА (КОНСЕНСУС ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ СОВЕТА ЭКСПЕРТОВ ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОГО  РЕСПИРАТОРНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE. PLACE OF  NEBULIZED INHALED GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS IN TREATMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND CROUP  (CONSENSUS ON THE RESULTS OF THE COUNCIL OF EXPERTS OF THE PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY SOCIETY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геппе Наталья Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор клиники детских болезней, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Наталья Георгиевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Ольга Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Университетской клиники педиатрии, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии.</p><p>107014 Москва, ул. Рубцовско – Дворцовая, д. 1/3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н.Сперанского РМАНПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заплатников Андрей Леонидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии, декан педиатрического факультета РМАНПО.</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизерницкий Юрий Леонидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель детского научно-практического пульмонологического центра МЗ РФ, руководитель отделения пульмонологии.</p><p>125412 Москва,  ул. Талдомская,  д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахов Александр Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детских болезней Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, главный внештатный детский специалист пульмонолог ДЗ г. Москвы.</p><p>19991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 2, стр.4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревякина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revyakina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревякина Вера Афанасьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением аллергологии Клиники «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии», председатель Союза детских аллергологов РФ.</p><p>109240 Москва, Устьинский проезд, д. 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondyurina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондюрина Елена Геннадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии ФПК и переподготовки врачей НГМУ, проректор по постдипломному образованию.</p><p>630091 Новосибирск, Красный просп., д.52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царькова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царькова Софья Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии и педиатрии ФПК и ПП УГМУ.</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Нагорная, д. 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinbur</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталья Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии.</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурман Евгений Григорьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>614066 Пермь, ул. Баумана, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Рerm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава  России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «НИКИ педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им.Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yu.E. Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет  Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО  «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.A. Wagner State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Although bronchial asthma is a widespread disease in pediatric population, physicians still face difficulties in early diagnostics  of bronchial asthma in preschool children due to a high frequency of bronchial obstruction in this age group. This article covers key  points of the resolution adopted by the Panel of Experts of Pediatric Respiratory Society regarding standardization of the approach  to diagnostics and therapy of broncho-obstructive conditions, considering a cause of the disease, child’s age and condition severity,  as well as a place of nebulized budesonide suspension in maintenance treatment of bronchial asthma and acute exacerbations therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная обструкция</kwd><kwd>небулайзерная терапия</kwd><kwd>будесонид суспензия</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>базисная терапия</kwd><kwd>обострения</kwd><kwd>острый стенозирующий ларингит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial obstruction</kwd><kwd>nebulizer therapy</kwd><kwd>budesonide suspension</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>maintenance treatment</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma exacerbations</kwd><kwd>croup</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Астра Зенека, компания</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Astra Zenec, supported</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Study, 2014. http://www.globalasthmareport.org/burden/burden.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Burden of Disease Study, 2014. http://www.globalasthmareport.org/burden/burden.php</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. 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