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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-4-73-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КИШЕЧНОГО АМЕБИАЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE FEATURES OF INTESTINAL AMOEBIASIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-0995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских инфекций</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-2431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кимирилова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kimirilova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских инфекций,</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить клинико-эпидемиологические особенности амебиаза кишечника у  взрослых и  детей на  современном этапе. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 90 случаев амебиаза кишечника у  пациентов в  возрасте от  3 до  40 лет, находившихся на  стационарном лечении в  Областной инфекционной клинической больнице им. А.М. Ничоги г. Астрахани в период с 2014 по 2017 г. Диагноз амебиаза подтверждался методами микроскопии кала, определения антител методом реакции непрямой гемагглютинации (РНГА) со специфическим антигеном, определения ДНК паразита методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что заболеваемость кишечным амебиазом в Астраханской области носит спорадический характер с вовлечением в эпидемический процесс лиц трудоспособного возраста от 18 до 40 лет (75,6%) и детей в возрасте от 3 до 10 лет (24,6%) из организованных коллективов, проживающих в городе. Острый амебиаз кишечника у 86,8% взрослых протекал в легкой и среднетяжелой формах. Клиническое течение болезни характеризовалось постепенным началом у 82,4%, слизисто-кровяным стулом – у 94,1%, исходом в хроническую рецидивирующую форму – у 11,8%. Стул в виде «малинового желе», внекишечные осложнения амебиаза, характерные для амебиаза прошлых лет, отсутствовали.</p><p>Особенностями кишечного амебиаза у  детей являлись: острое начало заболевания у  63,6%, лихорадка до  38°С и  выше у 54,5%, боли в животе у 95,5%, длительная диарея с частотой стула более 10 раз у 72,7%, стул со слизью с кровью у 95,5%, тенезмы у 36,4%, дегидратация у 18,6% пациентов. Легкая форма заболевания у детей не встречалась, тяжелая наблюдалась в 54,5% случаев, среднетяжелая – в 45,5%. Сочетанное течение кишечного амебиаза с бактериальной дизентерией, имело более тяжелый характер, изменяло клиническую симптоматику болезни, затрудняло своевременную диагностику амебиаза. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study objective</title><p>Study objective. To establish clinical and epidemiological features of intestinal amebiasis in adults and children at the present stage. A retrospective analysis of patient histories of 90 cases of intestinal amebiasisin patients aged 3 to 40 years who were on inpatient treatment in Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital named after A.M Nichogi, Astrakhan, in the period from 2014 to 2017. The diagnosis of amebiasis was confirmed by microscopy of feces, detection of antibodies by using reaction of indirect hemagglutination (RHAG) with a specific antigen, determination of DNA of the parasite by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was determined that the incidence of intestinal amebiasis in the Astrakhan region is sporadic with the involvement in the epidemic process of persons of working age from 18 to 40 years (75.6%) and children aged 3 to 10 years (24.6%) of organized groups living in the city. Acute intestinal amebiasis in 86.8% of adults proceeded in mild to moderate form. The clinical course of the disease was characterized by a gradual onset in 82.4%, mucosal-bloody stool in 94.1%, the outcome of a chronic recurrent form in 11.8%. Raspberry jelly-like stool, extraintestinal complications of amebiasis, characteristic of amebiasis of previous years, were absent.</p><p>The features of intestinal amebiasis in children were: acute onset of the disease in 63.6%, fever 38°C and above in 54.5%, abdominal pain in 95.5%, prolonged diarrhoea with a stool frequency of more than 10 times in 72.7%, stool with blood mucus in 95.5%, tenesmus in 36.4%, dehydration in 18.6% of patients. The mild form of  the disease in children was not observed, severe was observed in 54.5%, moderate in 45.5%. The combined course of intestinal amebiasis with bacterial dysentery, proceeded more severely, changed clinical symptoms of the disease, made it difficult to diagnose amebiasis in a timely manner. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd><kwd>амебиаз</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd><kwd>amebiasis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г. О мерах по усилению профилактики паразитарных болезней в России. Мед паразитол 2003; 3: 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G. Оn measures to strengthen the prevention of parasitic diseases in Russia.Med parazitol 2003; 3: 3–7. 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