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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неврологические нарушения у детей с аутизмом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological disorders in children with autism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печатникова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechatnikova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асс. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симашкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом по изучению проблем детской психиатрии с группой исследования детского аутизма</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., асс. кафедры неонатологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр психического здоровья», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе клинического обследования детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра следует обращать внимание не только на основные клинические проявления, но и на сопутствующие неврологические нарушения. Рассмотрены механизмы формирования неврологических расстройств при аутизме, спектр которых может включать такие проявления, как замедленное и дисгармоничное раннее психомоторное развитие; особенности сенсорного восприятия/обработки; ригидность и монотонность двигательных и психических реакций; двигательная расторможенность и повышенная возбудимость; двигательные стереотипии; нарушения координации движений; нарушения формирования праксиса (диспраксия); нарушения экспрессивных двигательных навыков; расстройства развития речи и нарушения артикуляции; тики; эпилепсия. Описываются особенности неврологических симптомов при синдроме Аспергера, в частности семантико-прагматические нарушения речи, повышенная частота встречаемости гиперлексии, моторных и голосовых тиков. Подчеркивается, что частота встречаемости эпилепсии при расстройствах аутистического спектра превышает среднепопуляционную. При этом вероятность развития эпилепсии выше у пациентов с аутизмом, имеющих умственную отсталость. Выявление неврологических нарушений имеет большое значение при определении тактики оказания комплексной помощи пациентам с расстройствами аутистического спектра. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During a clinical examination of children with autistic spectrum disorders, attention should be drawn to both their major clinical manifestations and neurological comorbidities. The paper considers the mechanisms of autism-induced neurological disorders, the spectrum of which may include manifestations, such as retarded and disharmonic early psychomotor development; the specific features of sensory perception/processing; rigidity and monotony of motor and psychic reactions; motor disinhibition and hyperexcitability; motor stereotypies; uncoordinated movements; developmental coordination disorders (dyspraxia); impaired expressive motor skills; speech and articulation disorders; tics; epilepsy. It describes the specific features of neurological symptoms in Asperger’s syndrome, particularly in semantic-pragmatic language disorders, higher incidence rates of hyperlexia, motor and vocal tics. The incidence rate of epilepsy in autistic spectrum disorders is emphasized to be greater than the average population one. At the same time, the risk of epilepsy is higher in mentally retarded patients with autism. Identification of neurological disorders is of great importance in determining the tactics of complex care for patients with autistic spectrum disorders. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>синдром Аспергера</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>autistic spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>Asperger’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симашкова Н.В. Расстройства аутистического спектра. Научно-практическое руководство. М: Авторская Академия 2013; 264. (Simashkova N.V. Autism spectrum disorders. Scientific-practical guide. Moscow: Avtorskaya Academia 2013; 264.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Симашкова Н.В. 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