perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-13-19perinatology-717Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ АНТЕНАТАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПЛОДА И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕБЕНКАMODERN METHODS OF FETAL ANTENATAL DIAGNOSTICS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE SUBSEQUENT CHILD DEVELOPMENThttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-0632КазанцеваН. В.KazantsevaN. V.

к.м.н., доц. кафедры фундаментальной медицины Медицинского института.

 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-5889ИзрановВ. А.IzranovV. A.

д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой фундаментальной медицины Медицинского института.

ID SCOPUS: 6507547249

ШевцоваО. А.ShevtsovaO. A.

студентка Медицинского института.

ШотикЮ. В.ShotikYu. V.

студентка Медицинского института.

236040 Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14

Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта.РоссияImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University.Russian Federation2018161120186351319Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20182018Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/717

Оценка нейроповедения плода дает представление об интегративности функционирования развивающегося мозга. Отличительные признаки двигательных паттернов плодов позволяют проводить раннюю диагностику нарушений развития. Цель – провести обзор литературы, касающейся исследования интегративности деятельности ЦНС плода, разработки и использования современных методов нейропсихологической диагностики плодов с помощью ультразвукового исследования – антенатального теста нейроразвития по А. Курьяку (Kurjak Antenatal Neurodevelopmental Test – KANET).Результаты и заключение. С помощью ультразвукового исследования беременных в разные сроки гестации можно непосредственно наблюдать и оценивать движения плода, отражающие функционирование созревающей ЦНС. Тест KANET, основанный на методе наблюдения моторного репертуара плодов по методу Х. Прехтла, позволяет оценить двигательную активность плода и сделать прогноз в отношении развития и функционирования ЦНС после рождения. Антенатальная нейропсихологическая диагностика плодов имеет большое значение для своевременного выявления нарушения функционирования ЦНС и раннего осуществления профилактических и лечебных мероприятий в отношении последствий поражения ЦНС: неврологических, эмоциональных и поведенческих расстройств у детей в более старшем возрасте.

The fetal neurobehaviour helps to evaluate the integrativity of the brain function. The distinctive signs of the fetal motor patterns allow us to diagnose developmental disorders at early stages.

The purpose is to review literature related to the study of the integrative activity of the central nervous system, the development and use of modern methods of fetal neuropsychological ultrasound diagnostics - the antenatal test of neurodevelopment after A. Kurjak (Kurjak Antenatal Neurodevelopmental Test - KANET).

The results and conclusion. Using ultrasound of pregnant women at different gestation periods helps us to directly observe and evaluate fetal movements reflecting activity of the maturing central nervous system. The KANET test based on the observation of the fetal motor pattern according to the Prechtl’s method allows us to evaluate the fetal motor activity and predict development and functioning of the central nervous system after birth. The fetal antenatal neuropsychological diagnostics is used for timely detection of the disorders of central nervous system and early implementation of preventive and curative measures for the consequences of CNS damage: neurological, emotional and behavioral disorders in older children.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.